{"title":"Biological Age \u0026 Longevity Test – At-Home Kit, UK Lab","description":"\u003cstyle\u003e.imyha{--ink:#24211e;--soft:#686159;--sage:#627266;--forest:#2e453c;--gold:#b79b70;--ivory:#f4efe8;--paper:#fbfaf8;--line:#d8cec4;background:#fff;color:var(--ink);font:16px\/1.7 inherit;overflow:hidden;container-type:inline-size}.imyha,.imyha *{box-sizing:border-box;min-width:0}.imyha img{display:block;max-width:100%}.imyha a{color:inherit;text-underline-offset:4px}.imyha h1,.imyha h2,.imyha h3{font-family:Georgia,\"Times New Roman\",serif;font-weight:400;line-height:1.12;margin:0}.imyha h1{font-size:clamp(42px,6.2vw,79px);letter-spacing:-.04em}.imyha h2{font-size:clamp(31px,4.3vw,54px);letter-spacing:-.025em}.imyha h3{font-size:clamp(23px,2.5vw,33px)}.imyha p{margin:0 0 16px}.imyha-wrap{width:min(1180px,calc(100% - 42px));margin:auto}.imyha-section{padding:clamp(54px,6.5vw,88px) 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.imyha-actions{margin:30px auto 0}.imyha-note{font-size:13px!important;color:var(--soft)!important;margin-top:24px!important}@container(max-width:980px){.imyha-hero-grid,.imyha-heading,.imyha-lab-grid,.imyha-clinic-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.imyha-hero-copy{padding:55px max(21px,calc((100vw - 1180px)\/2))}.imyha-hero-media{min-height:440px}.imyha-band-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.imyha-band-item:nth-child(3){border-left:0}.imyha-routes{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.imyha-product,.imyha-product.reverse{grid-template-columns:1fr}.imyha-product.reverse .imyha-product-media{order:0}.imyha-product-media{min-height:340px}.imyha-cardgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.imyha-process{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}.imyha-review-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}@container(max-width:680px){.imyha-wrap{width:min(100% - 28px,1180px)}.imyha-section{padding:46px 0}.imyha-actions,.imyha-band-grid,.imyha-routes,.imyha-gallery,.imyha-cardgrid,.imyha-process,.imyha-lab-images,.imyha-travel,.imyha-source-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.imyha-band-item{border-left:0;border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.18)}.imyha-band-item:first-child{border-top:0}.imyha-hero-media{min-height:340px}.imyha-product-media{min-height:290px;padding:8px}.imyha-product-body{padding:22px 18px}.imyha-specs\u003ediv{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:3px}.imyha-product-action .imyha-btn{max-width:none}.imyha-btn{min-height:58px!important}.imyha-review-top{grid-template-columns:64px minmax(0,1fr)}.imyha-review img{width:64px;height:64px}}\u003c\/style\u003e\u003carticle class=\"imyha\"\u003e\u003cheader class=\"imyha-hero\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-hero-grid\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-hero-copy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imyha-eyebrow\"\u003eUK laboratory analysed biological age and longevity testing\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003eBiological Age \u0026amp; Longevity Test – At-Home Kit, UK Lab\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imyha-lead\"\u003eExplore an at-home biological age and longevity test with UK laboratory analysis, alongside complementary DNA, heart health, HbA1c, Omega 3 and wellness testing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA Biological Age \u0026amp; Longevity Test uses selected epigenetic measurements to produce a model based estimate of biological age. It does not predict lifespan or measure the age of every organ. Genetics, blood pressure, smoking, movement, sleep, nutrition, medical conditions and preventive care remain central to healthy ageing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-actions\"\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"imyha-btn dark\" href=\"#tests\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCompare biological age tests\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"imyha-btn light\" href=\"\/pages\/contact\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eContact the doctor led clinic\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"imyha-hero-media\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0889\/2262\/0242\/files\/lifestyle_1.png?v=1785791095\" alt=\"Person considering healthy ageing and longevity home testing\" loading=\"eager\"\u003e\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003c\/header\u003e\u003csection class=\"imyha-band\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-wrap imyha-band-grid\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-band-item\"\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eCollection\u003c\/small\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBiological age plus five related routes\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-band-item\"\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eBiological layers\u003c\/small\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEpigenetic, genetic and metabolic context\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-band-item\"\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eClinical principle\u003c\/small\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEstablished risk factors still matter\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-band-item\"\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eBoundary\u003c\/small\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNo at-home kit predicts lifespan\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003c\/section\u003e\u003csection class=\"imyha-section\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-wrap\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-heading\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imyha-eyebrow\"\u003eBegin with the biological age question\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat does a biological age and longevity test actually measure?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-intro\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe featured Biological Age \u0026amp; Longevity Test analyses selected DNA methylation patterns and applies an age estimation algorithm. The result is an epigenetic age estimate rather than a diagnosis, lifespan forecast or direct measurement of each organ. The other tests in this collection answer separate genetic, cardiovascular, glycaemic, fatty acid and wellness questions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChoose the epigenetic biological age kit when that specific estimate is the objective. Choose a complementary test only when its biomarkers answer a separate health question and there is a realistic plan for interpreting the result.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-routes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-route\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eBiological age and longevity estimate\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor an at-home saliva kit producing a model derived biological age estimate through laboratory analysis.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-route\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eInherited DNA context\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor selected predefined genetic variants, with careful attention to privacy, consent and family implications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-route\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eHeart health\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor cholesterol and blood sugar related measurements that still require wider cardiovascular context.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-route\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eHbA1c\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor a focused longer term glucose question where diabetes or prediabetes risk is relevant.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-route\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eOmega 3 status\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor nutritional fatty acid context rather than a diagnosis of cardiovascular health.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-route\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eAdvanced wellness\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor a broader group of biomarkers only when the complete marker list is relevant.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-cardgrid\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-card\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eAt-home saliva collection\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe featured kit is collected privately at home using the saliva collection method stated on the product page.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-card\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eUK laboratory pathway\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe sample follows the laboratory and reporting pathway stated for the individual product. Check the current accreditation and data handling details before ordering.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-card\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eEpigenetic estimate\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe output is calculated from selected DNA methylation patterns and the specified algorithm. It is not a direct measurement of lifespan.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-alert\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDo not use longevity testing to delay medical care\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cp\u003eChest pain, severe breathlessness, fainting, sudden weakness, confusion, black stools, marked thirst with rapid weight loss or rapidly worsening illness require prompt clinical assessment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003c\/section\u003e\u003csection class=\"imyha-section imyha-editorial\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-wrap\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-heading\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imyha-eyebrow\"\u003eBiological age testing in proper context\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eUse a biological age result as context, not a health verdict\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-intro\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eBlood pressure, smoking, sleep, physical activity, vaccination, screening, medication review and management of diagnosed conditions generally have clearer clinical pathways than a novel ageing score. Testing can add context, but it should not distract from established priorities.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-gallery\"\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0889\/2262\/0242\/files\/Biological_Age_DNA_Health_Tests_UK.png\" alt=\"Biological age and DNA health tests available in the UK\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\u003cfigcaption\u003e\u003cb\u003eDNA and epigenetic information\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUnderstand the method, privacy terms and uncertainty before providing a saliva sample.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\u003c\/figure\u003e\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0889\/2262\/0242\/files\/Heart_Health_Cholesterol_Blood_Tests_UK.png?v=1785791095\" alt=\"Heart health and cholesterol blood testing route in the UK\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\u003cfigcaption\u003e\u003cb\u003eConventional risk markers\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCholesterol and glucose measurements are interpreted with blood pressure, smoking, age and medical history.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003c\/section\u003e\u003csection class=\"imyha-section\" id=\"tests\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-wrap\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imyha-eyebrow\"\u003eBiological age and longevity collection\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eBiological age and longevity at-home tests\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imyha-intro\"\u003eThe Biological Age \u0026amp; Longevity Test is the primary at-home kit in this collection. Five complementary routes provide separate DNA, cardiovascular, glycaemic, fatty acid and broader wellness information through their stated UK laboratory pathways.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-products\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"imyha-product\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"imyha-product-media\" href=\"\/products\/epigenetic-biological-age\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0889\/2262\/0242\/files\/Biological_Age_Test_Home_Kit_UK.png?v=1785710952\" alt=\"Biological Age Test Home Kit UK\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-product-body\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imyha-eyebrow\"\u003eBiological age and longevity estimate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/products\/epigenetic-biological-age\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eBiological Age Test Home Kit UK\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA saliva based laboratory test that applies an age estimation model to selected DNA methylation patterns.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdl class=\"imyha-specs\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eFocus\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eAn epigenetic biological age estimate produced by the stated method and algorithm\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eMay be relevant when\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003ePersonal tracking where the method, uncertainty and limitations are understood\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eImportant limit\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eDoes not predict lifespan, diagnose disease or measure the age of every organ\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/dl\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-product-action\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"imyha-btn light\" href=\"\/products\/epigenetic-biological-age\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eView test details\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\u003carticle class=\"imyha-product reverse\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"imyha-product-media\" href=\"\/products\/genotyping-gsa-array\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0889\/2262\/0242\/files\/DNA_Genotyping_Test_Home_Kit_UK.png?v=1785704376\" alt=\"DNA Genotyping Test Home Kit UK\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-product-body\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imyha-eyebrow\"\u003eInherited variant context\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/products\/genotyping-gsa-array\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eDNA Genotyping Test Home Kit UK\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA saliva DNA test using a genome wide genotyping array to measure selected predefined variants.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdl class=\"imyha-specs\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eFocus\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eSelected inherited variants covered by the Global Screening Array\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eMay be relevant when\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eEducational common variant and trait context with careful privacy review\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eImportant limit\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eNot whole genome sequencing and not a diagnostic genetic test\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/dl\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-product-action\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"imyha-btn light\" href=\"\/products\/genotyping-gsa-array\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eView test details\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\u003carticle class=\"imyha-product\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"imyha-product-media\" href=\"\/products\/heart-health-profile\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0889\/2262\/0242\/files\/Heart_Health_Blood_Test_Home_Kit_UK.png?v=1785711810\" alt=\"Heart Health Blood Test Home Kit UK\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-product-body\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imyha-eyebrow\"\u003eCardiovascular and metabolic context\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/products\/heart-health-profile\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eHeart Health Blood Test Home Kit UK\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA broader blood panel combining the cholesterol and blood sugar related markers stated on the product page.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdl class=\"imyha-specs\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eFocus\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eSelected lipid and glycaemic measurements\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eMay be relevant when\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eA broader preventive cardiovascular and metabolic question\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eImportant limit\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eDoes not calculate complete cardiovascular risk or diagnose coronary artery disease\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/dl\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-product-action\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"imyha-btn light\" href=\"\/products\/heart-health-profile\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eView test details\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\u003carticle class=\"imyha-product reverse\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"imyha-product-media\" href=\"\/products\/diabetes-pre-diabetes-test\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0889\/2262\/0242\/files\/Diabetes_and_Prediabetes_HbA1c_Blood_Test_Home_Kit_UK.png?v=1785716766\" alt=\"Diabetes and Prediabetes HbA1c Blood Test Home Kit UK\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-product-body\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imyha-eyebrow\"\u003eLonger term blood sugar context\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/products\/diabetes-pre-diabetes-test\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eDiabetes and Prediabetes HbA1c Blood Test Home Kit UK\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA focused HbA1c route for a defined diabetes or prediabetes question in a person who is otherwise stable.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdl class=\"imyha-specs\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eFocus\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eHbA1c, reflecting average glucose exposure over recent weeks and months\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eMay be relevant when\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eFamily history, previous borderline results or relevant metabolic risk factors\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eImportant limit\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eRapid symptoms or acute illness require clinical assessment rather than home testing\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/dl\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-product-action\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"imyha-btn light\" href=\"\/products\/diabetes-pre-diabetes-test\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eView test details\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\u003carticle class=\"imyha-product\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"imyha-product-media\" href=\"\/products\/omega-3-fatty-acid-balance\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0889\/2262\/0242\/files\/Omega_3_Blood_Test_Home_Kit_UK.png?v=1785713334\" alt=\"Omega 3 Blood Test Home Kit UK\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-product-body\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imyha-eyebrow\"\u003eFatty acid balance\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/products\/omega-3-fatty-acid-balance\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eOmega 3 Blood Test Home Kit UK\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA nutritional blood test reporting the stated Omega 3 Index and fatty acid balance measurements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdl class=\"imyha-specs\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eFocus\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eOmega 3 Index and the reported Omega 6 to Omega 3 balance\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eMay be relevant when\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eA defined question about sustained dietary or supplement exposure\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eImportant limit\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eDoes not diagnose cardiovascular disease or determine that a supplement is necessary\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/dl\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-product-action\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"imyha-btn light\" href=\"\/products\/omega-3-fatty-acid-balance\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eView test details\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\u003carticle class=\"imyha-product reverse\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"imyha-product-media\" href=\"\/products\/advanced-wellness-test\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0889\/2262\/0242\/files\/Advanced_Wellness_Blood_Test_Home_Kit_UK.png?v=1785715992\" alt=\"Advanced Wellness Blood Test Home Kit UK\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-product-body\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imyha-eyebrow\"\u003eBroader wellness panel\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/products\/advanced-wellness-test\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eAdvanced Wellness Blood Test Home Kit UK\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA multi marker route for people who have reviewed the complete product specification and need the additional measurements included.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdl class=\"imyha-specs\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eFocus\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eThe twenty wellness related biomarkers stated on the product page\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eMay be relevant when\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eA broader baseline question where every included marker is relevant\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eImportant limit\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eMore biomarkers can create incidental findings and do not measure longevity directly\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/dl\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-product-action\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"imyha-btn light\" href=\"\/products\/advanced-wellness-test\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eView test details\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003c\/section\u003e\u003csection class=\"imyha-section imyha-compare\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-wrap\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imyha-eyebrow\"\u003eSide by side comparison\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eCompare the Biological Age \u0026amp; Longevity Test with related home kits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-table-wrap\"\u003e\u003ctable class=\"imyha-table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eTest\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eMain focus\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eMay be relevant when\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eImportant limit\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/products\/epigenetic-biological-age\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEpigenetic Biological Age Test\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAn epigenetic biological age estimate produced by the stated method and algorithm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePersonal tracking where the method, uncertainty and limitations are understood\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDoes not predict lifespan, diagnose disease or measure the age of every organ\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/products\/genotyping-gsa-array\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGenome Wide Genotyping Test\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSelected inherited variants covered by the Global Screening Array\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEducational common variant and trait context with careful privacy review\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot whole genome sequencing and not a diagnostic genetic test\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/products\/heart-health-profile\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHeart Health Profile\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSelected lipid and glycaemic measurements\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA broader preventive cardiovascular and metabolic question\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDoes not calculate complete cardiovascular risk or diagnose coronary artery disease\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/products\/diabetes-pre-diabetes-test\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiabetes and Prediabetes HbA1c Test\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHbA1c, reflecting average glucose exposure over recent weeks and months\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFamily history, previous borderline results or relevant metabolic risk factors\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRapid symptoms or acute illness require clinical assessment rather than home testing\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/products\/omega-3-fatty-acid-balance\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOmega 3 Index and Fatty Acid Test\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOmega 3 Index and the reported Omega 6 to Omega 3 balance\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA defined question about sustained dietary or supplement exposure\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDoes not diagnose cardiovascular disease or determine that a supplement is necessary\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/products\/advanced-wellness-test\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdvanced Wellness Blood Test\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe twenty wellness related biomarkers stated on the product page\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA broader baseline question where every included marker is relevant\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMore biomarkers can create incidental findings and do not measure longevity directly\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003c\/section\u003e\u003csection class=\"imyha-section\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-wrap\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imyha-eyebrow\"\u003eHealthy longevity beyond a biological age score\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eEstablished health measures that remain more important than one age estimate\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-cardgrid\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-card\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eBlood pressure\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cp\u003eHypertension is a major cardiovascular risk factor and requires a separate measurement.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-card\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eSmoking and alcohol\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cp\u003eBoth affect long term health and should be addressed directly rather than inferred from a test score.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-card\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003ePhysical activity\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cp\u003eStrength, balance, cardiovascular fitness and sustainable movement support healthy ageing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-card\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eSleep and mental health\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cp\u003ePersistent sleep disturbance, anxiety or low mood deserve appropriate assessment and support.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-card\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eScreening and vaccination\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cp\u003eAge and risk appropriate preventive care remains important even when home test results are reassuring.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-card\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eMedical condition management\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cp\u003eControlling diabetes, cardiovascular risk and other diagnosed conditions has established clinical value.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003c\/section\u003e\u003csection class=\"imyha-section imyha-editorial\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-wrap\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imyha-eyebrow\"\u003eBiological age and longevity measurement guide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat the at-home biological age test and related kits measure\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-cardgrid\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-card\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eEpigenetic age\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cp\u003eA model derived estimate based on selected DNA methylation patterns. Different clocks can produce different outputs.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-card\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eGenotyping array\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cp\u003eA platform that measures predefined DNA variants rather than reading the entire genome.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-card\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eCholesterol profile\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cp\u003eLipid measurements used with other factors during cardiovascular risk assessment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-card\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eHbA1c\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cp\u003eA marker reflecting average glucose exposure over recent weeks and months.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-card\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eOmega 3 Index\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cp\u003eA fatty acid measure describing selected long chain Omega 3 status according to the laboratory method.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-card\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eWellness biomarkers\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cp\u003eA collection of routine measurements whose value depends on the exact panel and clinical question.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003c\/section\u003e\u003csection class=\"imyha-section\" id=\"privacy\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-wrap\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imyha-eyebrow\"\u003eDNA privacy and consent\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eQuestions to review before genetic or epigenetic testing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-cardgrid\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-card\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003ePhysical sample retention\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cp\u003eCheck whether the saliva sample is destroyed, stored or retained for possible future analysis.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-card\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eRaw data retention\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cp\u003eReview how long raw genetic or epigenetic data and interpreted reports are kept.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-card\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eResearch use\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cp\u003eUnderstand whether deidentified data may be used for research and whether consent can be withdrawn.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-card\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eThird party access\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cp\u003eReview laboratories, technology providers, international transfers and legal disclosure provisions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-card\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eDeletion rights\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cp\u003eCheck how deletion can be requested and what data may need to be retained for legal reasons.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-card\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eFamily implications\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cp\u003eInherited information may also have relevance to biological relatives and can reveal unexpected relationships.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imyha-note\"\u003eConsumer genetic findings that may affect medical care generally require appropriate counselling and confirmation through a clinical pathway.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003c\/section\u003e\u003csection class=\"imyha-section imyha-editorial\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-wrap\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imyha-eyebrow\"\u003ePreparing for a biological age or related home test\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eMake the result more useful and easier to interpret\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-cardgrid\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-card\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eRead the exact specification\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cp\u003eSample type, preparation, laboratory method and reporting differ across saliva and blood products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-card\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eRecord medicines and supplements\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cp\u003eThese may affect blood results and should be considered during interpretation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-card\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eReview recent illness\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cp\u003eAcute illness can affect glucose, lipids and several broader wellness measurements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-card\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eKeep methods consistent\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor trend tracking, use the same laboratory, sample type and method where practical.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-card\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eAvoid chasing one score\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cp\u003eDo not start supplements, hormones or medicines solely to change a longevity or biological age output.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-card\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003ePlan follow up\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cp\u003eDecide who will review a significant, unexpected or potentially inherited finding before ordering.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003c\/section\u003e\u003csection class=\"imyha-section\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-wrap\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imyha-eyebrow\"\u003eFrom at-home kit to laboratory result\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eHow the Biological Age \u0026amp; Longevity Test works\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-process\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-step\"\u003e\n\u003ci\u003e1\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cb\u003eChoose\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cp\u003eChoose the biological age kit for an epigenetic estimate or a related test for a separate health question.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-step\"\u003e\n\u003ci\u003e2\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cb\u003eReview\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cp\u003eRead the method, privacy, preparation and result limitations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-step\"\u003e\n\u003ci\u003e3\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cb\u003eCollect\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cp\u003eProvide the required saliva or blood sample using the supplied equipment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-step\"\u003e\n\u003ci\u003e4\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cb\u003eReturn\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cp\u003ePackage and return the sample through the specified pathway promptly.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-step\"\u003e\n\u003ci\u003e5\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cb\u003eInterpret\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cp\u003eConsider the report with established risk factors and arrange suitable follow up.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003c\/section\u003e\u003csection class=\"imyha-section imyha-lab\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-wrap imyha-lab-grid\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-lab-copy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imyha-eyebrow\"\u003eLaboratory methods and reporting\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eUK laboratory analysis depends on the technology used\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Biological Age \u0026amp; Longevity Test uses DNA methylation analysis, while the related kits use genotyping, lipid, HbA1c, fatty acid or broader clinical chemistry methods. Each pathway requires appropriate sample identification, acceptance criteria, analytical controls and secure reporting.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAccreditation, CQC registration, sample stability, data processing and retention terms should be confirmed for the individual product pathway. A claim applying to one test should not automatically be applied to every test in the collection.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-lab-images\"\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0889\/2262\/0242\/files\/Laboratoryand_Testing_Standards.png?v=1785791094\" alt=\"Laboratory and testing standards for It’s Me and You Clinic home tests\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\u003c\/figure\u003e\u003cfigure\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0889\/2262\/0242\/files\/Laboratory_Analysed_Testing_You_Can_Approach_with_Confidence.png?v=1785791094\" alt=\"Laboratory analysed home testing information\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003c\/section\u003e\u003csection class=\"imyha-section imyha-clinic\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-wrap imyha-clinic-grid\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imyha-eyebrow\"\u003eClinic address\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-address\"\u003eOffice 7\u003cbr\u003eGround floor\u003cbr\u003eSiddeley House\u003cbr\u003e50 Canbury Park Road\u003cbr\u003eKingston upon Thames\u003cbr\u003eKT2 6LX\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-clinic-copy\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imyha-eyebrow\"\u003eDoctor led care in Kingston\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSupport when a biological age or longevity result needs more judgement\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt’s Me \u0026amp; You Clinic is led by Dr Laura Geige and is located around five minutes from Kingston station. The clinic is convenient for Kingston, Norbiton, Surbiton, Richmond, Hampton Wick, New Malden and neighbouring Surrey areas.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Rotunda, Bentall Centre, Fenwick, cafés and Kingston riverside are nearby. Drivers can use central off street parking serving the Bentall Centre and the wider town centre.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-travel\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eBy train\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eKingston station is around five minutes away on foot.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eNearby\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe Rotunda, Bentall Centre, Fenwick and riverside cafés.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eBy car\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCentral off street car parks serve Kingston town centre.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eLocal reach\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eKingston, Norbiton, Surbiton, Richmond and Surrey.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-actions\"\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"imyha-btn light\" href=\"\/pages\/contact\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eContact the clinic\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"imyha-btn dark\" href=\"tel:+447754339478\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCall 07754 339478\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003c\/section\u003e\u003csection class=\"imyha-section\" id=\"medical-review\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-wrap\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imyha-eyebrow\"\u003eMedical and editorial review\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eBiological age, longevity claims and data governance review\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imyha-intro\"\u003eThe page has been reviewed for longevity claim boundaries, metabolic and nutritional context, DNA privacy, urgent symptoms, laboratory limitations and proportionate follow up.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-review-grid\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"imyha-review\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-review-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0889\/2262\/0242\/files\/rimas-geiga.webp?v=1755337643\" alt=\"Portrait of Dr Rimas Geiga\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imyha-eyebrow\"\u003eBiological age and longevity review\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eDr Rimas Geiga\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-role\"\u003eMedical Doctor and Nutritional Sciences Adviser\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReviewed epigenetic age terminology, cardiovascular and glycaemic context, Omega 3 information and the limits of longevity claims.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/dr-rimas-geiga\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eView professional profile\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\u003carticle class=\"imyha-review\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-review-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0889\/2262\/0242\/files\/5W4A9892_9e45e82d-91ac-4b28-8ce0-0ce35f7136c0.jpg?v=1785074197\" alt=\"Portrait of Dr Laura Geige\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imyha-eyebrow\"\u003eMedical oversight\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eDr Laura Geige\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-role\"\u003eMedical Doctor, Aesthetic Practitioner and Clinic Founder\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReviewed clinical boundaries, emergency symptoms, preventive health wording and the distinction between information and diagnosis.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/dr-laura-geige\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eView professional profile\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\u003carticle class=\"imyha-review\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-review-top\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0889\/2262\/0242\/files\/Veronika_Matutyte_Doctor.jpg?v=1785074986\" alt=\"Portrait of Veronika Matutyte\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imyha-eyebrow\"\u003ePrivacy and patient pathways\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eVeronika Matutyte\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-role\"\u003eMedical Doctor and Healthcare Management Expert\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReviewed genetic data privacy, consent, laboratory governance, assay limitations and result follow up safeguards.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/veronika-matutyte-medical-doctor-healthcare-management-expert-and-advisory-board-member\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eView professional profile\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imyha-note\"\u003eMedical and editorial review date: 4 August 2026. General website information is educational and does not replace individual medical advice.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003c\/section\u003e\u003csection class=\"imyha-section imyha-evidence\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-wrap\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imyha-eyebrow\"\u003eUK healthy ageing, genetics and preventive health sources\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSelected official and research sources\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-source-grid\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-source\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/cardiovascular-disease\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNHS: Cardiovascular disease\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cp\u003ePatient information on cardiovascular risk factors, prevention and clinical care.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-source\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/ng238\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNICE: Cardiovascular risk assessment and lipid modification\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cp\u003eUK guidance on formal cardiovascular risk assessment and cholesterol management.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-source\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/type-2-diabetes\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNHS: Type 2 diabetes\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cp\u003eInformation on symptoms, risk, diagnosis and treatment pathways.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-source\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/genetic-and-genomic-testing\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNHS: Genetic and genomic testing\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cp\u003eExplains clinical genetic testing, possible results and specialist services.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-source\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ico.org.uk\/for-the-public\/genetic-data\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eInformation Commissioner’s Office: Genetic data\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cp\u003eUK privacy guidance concerning the collection and use of genetic information.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-source\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/live-well\/eat-well\/food-guidelines-and-food-labels\/fish-and-shellfish-nutrition\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNHS: Fish and Omega 3 nutrition\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cp\u003eDietary guidance providing context beyond an individual fatty acid result.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003c\/section\u003e\u003csection class=\"imyha-section imyha-faq\" id=\"faqs\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-wrap\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imyha-eyebrow\"\u003eFrequently asked questions\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eBiological age and longevity at-home tests\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\u003csummary\u003eCan a blood or DNA test predict how long I will live?\u003c\/summary\u003e\u003cp\u003eNo. Longevity depends on many biological, behavioural, environmental and social factors. No home test can predict an exact lifespan.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/details\u003e\u003cdetails\u003e\u003csummary\u003eWhat is an epigenetic biological age test?\u003c\/summary\u003e\u003cp\u003eIt applies a statistical model to selected DNA methylation patterns in the tested sample to produce an age related estimate.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/details\u003e\u003cdetails\u003e\u003csummary\u003eIs biological age the same as chronological age?\u003c\/summary\u003e\u003cp\u003eNo. Chronological age is time since birth. Biological age is a model derived estimate based on selected measurements.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/details\u003e\u003cdetails\u003e\u003csummary\u003eCan two biological age tests give different results?\u003c\/summary\u003e\u003cp\u003eYes. Results may differ because of the clock, platform, sample type, laboratory method and reference population.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/details\u003e\u003cdetails\u003e\u003csummary\u003eIs genome wide genotyping the same as whole genome sequencing?\u003c\/summary\u003e\u003cp\u003eNo. A genotyping array measures selected predefined variants rather than reading the entire genome.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/details\u003e\u003cdetails\u003e\u003csummary\u003eCan consumer DNA testing diagnose inherited disease?\u003c\/summary\u003e\u003cp\u003eNo. A medically important finding may require genetic counselling and confirmation through a clinical laboratory pathway.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/details\u003e\u003cdetails\u003e\u003csummary\u003eWhich test is most relevant to heart health?\u003c\/summary\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe heart health panel provides selected lipid and glycaemic context, but complete risk assessment also requires blood pressure, smoking, age and medical history.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/details\u003e\u003cdetails\u003e\u003csummary\u003eDoes a normal HbA1c guarantee good metabolic health?\u003c\/summary\u003e\u003cp\u003eNo. HbA1c is one marker and may also be affected by conditions that alter red blood cell turnover.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/details\u003e\u003cdetails\u003e\u003csummary\u003eDoes an Omega 3 Index diagnose cardiovascular disease?\u003c\/summary\u003e\u003cp\u003eNo. It provides fatty acid and nutritional context only.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/details\u003e\u003cdetails\u003e\u003csummary\u003eIs a larger wellness panel always better?\u003c\/summary\u003e\u003cp\u003eNo. A larger panel may create more incidental findings. Choose it only when the included biomarkers are relevant.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/details\u003e\u003cdetails\u003e\u003csummary\u003eWhat should I check before ordering a DNA test?\u003c\/summary\u003e\u003cp\u003eReview sample retention, data storage, deletion, research use, third party access, international transfers and family implications.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/details\u003e\u003cdetails\u003e\u003csummary\u003eCan I use these tests to choose supplements or hormones?\u003c\/summary\u003e\u003cp\u003eDo not start, stop or change supplements, medicines or hormones solely to alter a biological age score or because of one consumer result.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003c\/section\u003e\u003csection class=\"imyha-section imyha-final\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-wrap\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imyha-eyebrow\"\u003eChoose a biological age test with perspective\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eUse a biological age estimate as one data point, not as a prediction of lifespan\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChoose the at-home Biological Age \u0026amp; Longevity Test when an epigenetic age estimate is the defined objective. Contact the doctor led Kingston clinic when privacy, inherited findings, medicines or previous results make interpretation less straightforward.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imyha-actions\"\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"imyha-btn dark\" href=\"#tests\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCompare biological age tests\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"imyha-btn light\" href=\"\/pages\/contact\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eContact It’s Me \u0026amp; You Clinic\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imyha-note\"\u003eThe Biological Age \u0026amp; Longevity Test and related kits provide selected laboratory, epigenetic or genomic information. They do not predict lifespan, guarantee health or replace preventive medical care.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003c\/section\u003e\u003cscript type=\"application\/ld+json\"\u003e{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":[\"CollectionPage\",\"MedicalWebPage\"],\"@id\":\"https:\/\/itsmeandyou.co.uk\/collections\/healthy-ageing-and-longevity-tests#page\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/itsmeandyou.co.uk\/collections\/healthy-ageing-and-longevity-tests\",\"name\":\"Biological Age \u0026 Longevity Test – At-Home Kit, UK Lab\",\"description\":\"Explore a Biological Age \u0026 Longevity Test at home with UK laboratory analysis, plus related DNA, heart health, HbA1c, Omega 3 and wellness testing from It’s Me \u0026 You Clinic.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-08-04\",\"about\":[\"Biological Age \u0026 Longevity Test\",\"At-home biological age kit\",\"UK laboratory analysis\",\"Epigenetic age\",\"DNA methylation\",\"Healthy ageing\",\"DNA genotyping\",\"Cardiovascular health\",\"HbA1c\",\"Omega 3 Index\"],\"mainEntity\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/itsmeandyou.co.uk\/collections\/healthy-ageing-and-longevity-tests#products\"},\"reviewedBy\":[{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/itsmeandyou.co.uk\/pages\/dr-rimas-geiga#person\"},{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/itsmeandyou.co.uk\/pages\/dr-laura-geige#person\"},{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/itsmeandyou.co.uk\/pages\/veronika-matutyte-medical-doctor-healthcare-management-expert-and-advisory-board-member#person\"}]},{\"@type\":\"MedicalClinic\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/itsmeandyou.co.uk\/#clinic\",\"name\":\"It’s Me \u0026 You Clinic\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/itsmeandyou.co.uk\/\",\"telephone\":\"+447754339478\",\"address\":{\"@type\":\"PostalAddress\",\"streetAddress\":\"Office 7, ground floor, Siddeley House, 50 Canbury Park Road\",\"addressLocality\":\"Kingston upon Thames\",\"postalCode\":\"KT2 6LX\",\"addressCountry\":\"GB\"}},{\"@type\":\"ItemList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/itsmeandyou.co.uk\/collections\/healthy-ageing-and-longevity-tests#products\",\"numberOfItems\":6,\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"item\":{\"@type\":\"Product\",\"name\":\"Biological Age Test Home Kit UK\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/itsmeandyou.co.uk\/products\/epigenetic-biological-age\",\"image\":\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0889\/2262\/0242\/files\/Biological_Age_Test_Home_Kit_UK.png?v=1785710952\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"item\":{\"@type\":\"Product\",\"name\":\"DNA Genotyping Test Home Kit UK\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/itsmeandyou.co.uk\/products\/genotyping-gsa-array\",\"image\":\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0889\/2262\/0242\/files\/DNA_Genotyping_Test_Home_Kit_UK.png?v=1785704376\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"item\":{\"@type\":\"Product\",\"name\":\"Heart Health Blood Test Home Kit UK\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/itsmeandyou.co.uk\/products\/heart-health-profile\",\"image\":\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0889\/2262\/0242\/files\/Heart_Health_Blood_Test_Home_Kit_UK.png?v=1785711810\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"item\":{\"@type\":\"Product\",\"name\":\"Diabetes and Prediabetes HbA1c Blood Test Home Kit UK\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/itsmeandyou.co.uk\/products\/diabetes-pre-diabetes-test\",\"image\":\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0889\/2262\/0242\/files\/Diabetes_and_Prediabetes_HbA1c_Blood_Test_Home_Kit_UK.png?v=1785716766\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":5,\"item\":{\"@type\":\"Product\",\"name\":\"Omega 3 Blood Test Home Kit UK\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/itsmeandyou.co.uk\/products\/omega-3-fatty-acid-balance\",\"image\":\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0889\/2262\/0242\/files\/Omega_3_Blood_Test_Home_Kit_UK.png?v=1785713334\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":6,\"item\":{\"@type\":\"Product\",\"name\":\"Advanced Wellness Blood Test Home Kit UK\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/itsmeandyou.co.uk\/products\/advanced-wellness-test\",\"image\":\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0889\/2262\/0242\/files\/Advanced_Wellness_Blood_Test_Home_Kit_UK.png?v=1785715992\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Can a biological age or DNA test predict how long I will live?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"No. Longevity depends on many biological, behavioural, environmental and social factors. No home test can predict an individual lifespan.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Is genome wide genotyping the same as whole genome sequencing?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"No. A genotyping array measures selected predefined variants rather than reading the entire genome.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Which healthy ageing test should I choose?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Choose according to the question. Biological age provides an epigenetic estimate, genotyping provides selected inherited variant context, and the blood tests address cardiovascular, glycaemic, fatty acid or broader wellness questions.\"}}]}]}\u003c\/script\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"heart-health-profile","title":"Heart Health Blood Test Home Kit UK | 7 Markers","description":"\u003cstyle\u003e\n.imy-journal{\n  --navy:#17263b;--text:#344054;--muted:#697386;--rule:#d9dfe7;--paper:#fff;\n  --wash:#f7f8fa;--accent:#8f7451;--accent-wash:#f1ece5;\n  --red:#f6e0e0;--red-ink:#8a3737;--amber:#fff0d2;--amber-ink:#7b571b;\n  --green:#e7f1e9;--green-ink:#315d3c;--clay:#f6e5d9;--clay-ink:#8b4e30;\n  --blue:#e8eef5;--blue-ink:#3d5b76;\n  color:var(--text);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:1.72;\n  margin:0 auto;max-width:1180px;padding-bottom:58px\n}\n.imy-journal *{box-sizing:border-box}\n.imy-journal a{color:var(--navy);text-underline-offset:3px}\n.imy-journal 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28px}\n.imy-journal.age{--accent:#8f7855;--accent-wash:#f2eee5}\n.imy-journal.androgen{--accent:#53677f;--accent-wash:#e9edf2}\n.imy-journal.female{--accent:#8c687a;--accent-wash:#f0e8ec}\n.imy-journal.single-t{--accent:#687489;--accent-wash:#eceff3}\n.imy-journal.heart{--accent:#8c5758;--accent-wash:#f2e8e8}\n.imy-journal.lipid{--accent:#7b6555;--accent-wash:#efeae6}\n.imy-journal.thyroid{--accent:#6f718d;--accent-wash:#ececf2}\n.imy-journal.liver{--accent:#7d6d4d;--accent-wash:#f0ede5}\n.imy-journal.kidney{--accent:#4f7480;--accent-wash:#e8f0f2}\n@media(max-width:930px){\n  .imy-hero3-grid,.imy-clinic-grid3{grid-template-columns:1fr}\n  .imy-map3{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}\n  .imy-review3{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}\n  .imy-three3,.imy-matrix3{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}\n}\n@media(max-width:650px){\n  .imy-two3,.imy-three3,.imy-four3,.imy-map3,.imy-steps3,.imy-matrix3{grid-template-columns:1fr}\n  .imy-review3{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}\n  .imy-section3,.imy-hero3{padding-left:2px;padding-right:2px}\n  .imy-result3{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:8px}\n  .imy-source3{columns:1}\n  .imy-clinic3{padding:26px 20px}\n  .imy-journal h2{font-size:34px}\n}\n\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"imy-journal heart\"\u003e\u003cheader class=\"imy-hero3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-hero3-grid\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imy-label\"\u003eBlood test home kit UK\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eHeart Health Blood Test Home Kit UK\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imy-lead3\"\u003eA combined lipid and HbA1c panel designed to show how cholesterol distribution, triglycerides and longer term glucose may sit within the same cardiometabolic picture.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imy-problem3\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat this product is designed to clarify:\u003c\/strong\u003e Heart risk is not one blood result. This panel adds glucose context to a full lipid profile, while explicitly leaving blood pressure, smoking, family history, kidney health and established disease outside the test.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003caside class=\"imy-facts3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-fact3\"\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eReported measures\u003c\/small\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e7\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-fact3\"\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eCollection\u003c\/small\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFinger prick capillary blood\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-fact3\"\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eProduct code\u003c\/small\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eC1BLP07800\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-fact3\"\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eContent status\u003c\/small\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFact checked and medically reviewed\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/aside\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/header\u003e\u003cnav class=\"imy-nav3\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#suitability\"\u003eSuitability\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"#map\"\u003eTest overview\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"#indicators\"\u003eResults\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"#review\"\u003eReviewers\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"#faq\"\u003eFAQs\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/nav\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"imy-section3\" id=\"suitability\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-two3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imy-label\"\u003eWhen the product may be useful\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eBegin with the reason for testing\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"imy-list3\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA family history of cardiovascular disease or type 2 diabetes\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReviewing cholesterol and HbA1c together\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA previous raised lipid or glucose result\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMonitoring a clinician agreed lifestyle or treatment plan\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-card3 soft\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"tag\"\u003eChoose direct medical assessment instead when\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"imy-list3\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDiagnosing heart disease\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAssessing chest pain, stroke symptoms or acute breathlessness\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCalculating complete cardiovascular risk without blood pressure and clinical history\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChanging statin or diabetes treatment independently\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"imy-section3\" id=\"map\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imy-label\"\u003eThe report at a glance\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWhat is measured and what remains outside the kit\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-map3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-map-cell3\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eAtherogenic cholesterol\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLDL and non HDL\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-map-cell3\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eOverall distribution\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTotal and HDL cholesterol\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-map-cell3\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eRisk ratio\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTotal cholesterol to HDL ratio\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-map-cell3\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eCirculating fats\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTriglycerides\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-map-cell3\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eLonger term glucose\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHbA1c\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-map-cell3\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eMissing risk inputs\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBlood pressure, smoking and family history\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"imy-section3\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imy-label\"\u003eA cardiometabolic panel, not a cholesterol duplicate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHow lipids and longer term glucose intersect\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-two3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSix lipid markers describe cholesterol distribution and circulating fats. HbA1c adds a separate measure of glucose exposure. Their value lies in seeing whether several risk pathways move together.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-pull3\"\u003eThe panel does not diagnose heart disease. It helps decide which part of the wider risk assessment deserves attention next.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"imy-section3\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imy-label\"\u003eFour questions within the report\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eRead the panel as a sequence\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-flow3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eAtherogenic load\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAre LDL and non HDL raised?\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eDistribution\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHow do total and HDL cholesterol relate?\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eMetabolic pattern\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAre triglycerides raised or HDL lower?\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eGlucose exposure\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIs HbA1c within the expected range?\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eClinical risk\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWhat are the blood pressure and smoking factors?\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eAction\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDoes the pattern need repeat testing or treatment review?\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"imy-section3\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imy-label\"\u003eCombined patterns\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWhen the relationship between markers matters most\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-matrix3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eHigh LDL and non HDL cholesterol\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMay reflect inherited or acquired dyslipidaemia and increased atherosclerotic risk.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eArrange formal cardiovascular risk assessment and consider secondary causes.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eHigh triglycerides with raised HbA1c\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMay occur with insulin resistance, diabetes, alcohol, weight gain or some medicines.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDiscuss metabolic assessment and treatment with a GP.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eLow HDL with raised triglycerides\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCan form part of an insulin resistant or metabolic pattern.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eReview blood pressure, weight, glucose, smoking and lifestyle factors.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eNormal total cholesterol but high LDL\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe total value may conceal an unfavourable distribution of cholesterol particles.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUse LDL and non HDL values rather than total cholesterol alone.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eVery high triglycerides\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMay create acute pancreatitis risk as well as long term cardiovascular risk.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSeek prompt medical review.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"imy-section3\" id=\"indicators\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imy-label\"\u003eSeven marker cardiometabolic board\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eEach result explained within the purpose of this panel\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-two3\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"imy-card3\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"tag\"\u003eCardiometabolic marker\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eLDL cholesterol\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWithin this cardiometabolic panel, LDL represents cholesterol carried in particles associated with atherosclerotic risk. It should be considered with non HDL cholesterol, blood pressure, smoking and diabetes risk.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-band3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"critical\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eCritical low\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eVery low LDL may reflect intensive treatment, genetics, malabsorption, hyperthyroidism or another medical condition.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"low\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eLow\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMay reflect healthy risk reduction, lipid lowering treatment or genetic factors.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"normal\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eNormal\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFalls within the laboratory or general comparison range.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"watch\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eBorderline high\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMay increase long term cardiovascular risk, particularly when other risk factors are present.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"high\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eHigh\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMay reflect inherited or acquired dyslipidaemia and increases atherosclerotic risk.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"critical\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eCritical high\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA very high result can suggest familial hypercholesterolaemia or another important lipid disorder.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-result3\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"imy-pill3 critical\"\u003eCritical low\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVery low LDL may reflect intensive treatment, genetics, malabsorption, hyperthyroidism or another medical condition.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eDiscuss an unexpected result with a clinician rather than assuming it is harmful or beneficial by itself.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-result3\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"imy-pill3 low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMay reflect healthy risk reduction, lipid lowering treatment or genetic factors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eInterpret it with overall cardiovascular risk and treatment goals.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-result3\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"imy-pill3 normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFalls within the laboratory or general comparison range.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eA normal LDL does not eliminate cardiovascular risk from smoking, blood pressure, diabetes or family history.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-result3\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"imy-pill3 watch\"\u003eBorderline high\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMay increase long term cardiovascular risk, particularly when other risk factors are present.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eDiscuss lifestyle, family history and whether formal QRISK3 assessment is appropriate.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-result3\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"imy-pill3 high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMay reflect inherited or acquired dyslipidaemia and increases atherosclerotic risk.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eArrange GP review and assessment of secondary causes and treatment options.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-result3\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"imy-pill3 critical\"\u003eCritical high\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA very high result can suggest familial hypercholesterolaemia or another important lipid disorder.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eSeek prompt clinical review and follow the laboratory escalation advice.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"imy-card3\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"tag\"\u003eCardiometabolic marker\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eTotal cholesterol\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTotal cholesterol provides the headline concentration, but its role here is to frame the distribution between LDL, HDL and other particles rather than act as a stand alone heart score.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-band3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"critical\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eCritical low\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eVery low total cholesterol is uncommon and may reflect treatment, low body weight, malabsorption, hyperthyroidism, liver disease or chronic illness.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"low\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eLow\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMay reflect treatment, genetics, diet or another medical factor.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"normal\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eNormal\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFalls within the general or laboratory comparison range.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"watch\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eBorderline high\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMay indicate increased cardiovascular risk depending on the balance of LDL, non HDL and HDL cholesterol.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"high\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eHigh\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMay arise from inherited factors, diet, diabetes, thyroid disease, kidney disease, liver conditions or medicines.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"critical\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eCritical high\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA markedly raised value may indicate familial hypercholesterolaemia or severe secondary dyslipidaemia.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-result3\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"imy-pill3 critical\"\u003eCritical low\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVery low total cholesterol is uncommon and may reflect treatment, low body weight, malabsorption, hyperthyroidism, liver disease or chronic illness.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eDiscuss an unexpected result with a clinician.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-result3\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"imy-pill3 low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMay reflect treatment, genetics, diet or another medical factor.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eInterpret it with HDL, LDL, non HDL cholesterol and health history.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-result3\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"imy-pill3 normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFalls within the general or laboratory comparison range.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eContinue to consider blood pressure, smoking, diabetes and other risk factors.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-result3\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"imy-pill3 watch\"\u003eBorderline high\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMay indicate increased cardiovascular risk depending on the balance of LDL, non HDL and HDL cholesterol.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eReview the full profile and formal risk assessment with a GP.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-result3\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"imy-pill3 high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMay arise from inherited factors, diet, diabetes, thyroid disease, kidney disease, liver conditions or medicines.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eArrange clinical review.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-result3\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"imy-pill3 critical\"\u003eCritical high\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA markedly raised value may indicate familial hypercholesterolaemia or severe secondary dyslipidaemia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eSeek prompt medical review.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"imy-card3\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"tag\"\u003eCardiometabolic marker\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eNon HDL cholesterol\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNon HDL cholesterol captures cholesterol carried in all particles other than HDL. It provides a broader atherogenic measure when triglycerides or metabolic risk are relevant.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-band3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"low\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eLow\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGenerally indicates a lower concentration of atherogenic cholesterol particles.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"normal\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eNormal\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFalls within the laboratory or general comparison range.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"high\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eHigh\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIndicates a higher burden of cholesterol in potentially atherogenic particles.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"critical\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eCritical high\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA markedly raised result may suggest severe inherited or secondary dyslipidaemia.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-result3\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"imy-pill3 low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGenerally indicates a lower concentration of atherogenic cholesterol particles.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eInterpret it with treatment status and overall cardiovascular risk.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-result3\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"imy-pill3 normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFalls within the laboratory or general comparison range.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eA normal value does not remove risk from blood pressure, smoking or diabetes.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-result3\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"imy-pill3 high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIndicates a higher burden of cholesterol in potentially atherogenic particles.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eDiscuss lifestyle, secondary causes and treatment options with a GP.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-result3\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"imy-pill3 critical\"\u003eCritical high\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA markedly raised result may suggest severe inherited or secondary dyslipidaemia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eSeek prompt clinical review.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"imy-card3\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"tag\"\u003eCardiometabolic marker\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHaemoglobin A1c\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHbA1c is the metabolic bridge within this product. It estimates average glucose exposure over approximately two to three months and helps place the lipid pattern alongside diabetes risk.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-band3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"low\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eLow\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMay represent low average glucose or shortened red blood cell survival.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"low\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eBelow high risk range\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBelow 42 mmol\/mol is generally below the UK prediabetes range for someone without diagnosed diabetes.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"info\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003ePrediabetes range\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e42 to 47 mmol\/mol indicates non diabetic hyperglycaemia and increased risk of type 2 diabetes.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"info\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eDiabetes range\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e48 mmol\/mol or above is within the diagnostic range when HbA1c is suitable for diagnosis.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"info\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eUrgent clinical context\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA very high result suggests sustained hyperglycaemia but cannot show current glucose or ketones.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-result3\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"imy-pill3 low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMay represent low average glucose or shortened red blood cell survival.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eDiscuss an unexpected low result with a clinician.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-result3\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"imy-pill3 low\"\u003eBelow high risk range\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBelow 42 mmol\/mol is generally below the UK prediabetes range for someone without diagnosed diabetes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eSymptoms or very high clinical risk may still require glucose testing.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-result3\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"imy-pill3 info\"\u003ePrediabetes range\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e42 to 47 mmol\/mol indicates non diabetic hyperglycaemia and increased risk of type 2 diabetes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eArrange GP review for risk assessment, support and monitoring.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-result3\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"imy-pill3 info\"\u003eDiabetes range\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e48 mmol\/mol or above is within the diagnostic range when HbA1c is suitable for diagnosis.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eSeek prompt clinical review. An asymptomatic person usually needs confirmation.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-result3\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"imy-pill3 info\"\u003eUrgent clinical context\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA very high result suggests sustained hyperglycaemia but cannot show current glucose or ketones.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eSeek urgent help for vomiting, abdominal pain, deep breathing, dehydration, confusion or drowsiness.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"imy-card3\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"tag\"\u003eCardiometabolic marker\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eTotal cholesterol to HDL ratio\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe ratio summarises total cholesterol relative to HDL. It is one component of risk assessment and does not replace the individual LDL, non HDL and triglyceride values.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-band3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"critical\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eCritical low\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA very low ratio may reflect high HDL, low total cholesterol, treatment or analytical factors.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"low\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eLow\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUsually reflects a favourable balance between total and HDL cholesterol.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"normal\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eNormal\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFalls within the reporting laboratory range.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"high\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eHigh\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMay reflect higher total cholesterol, lower HDL or both and is associated with higher cardiovascular risk.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"critical\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eCritical high\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA markedly high ratio may indicate substantial lipid imbalance.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-result3\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"imy-pill3 critical\"\u003eCritical low\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA very low ratio may reflect high HDL, low total cholesterol, treatment or analytical factors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eInterpret the individual lipid values rather than treating the ratio alone.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-result3\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"imy-pill3 low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUsually reflects a favourable balance between total and HDL cholesterol.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eContinue to review LDL, non HDL and the wider risk profile.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-result3\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"imy-pill3 normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFalls within the reporting laboratory range.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eUse it as one part of cardiovascular risk assessment.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-result3\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"imy-pill3 high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMay reflect higher total cholesterol, lower HDL or both and is associated with higher cardiovascular risk.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eDiscuss formal risk assessment and treatment options with a GP.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-result3\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"imy-pill3 critical\"\u003eCritical high\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA markedly high ratio may indicate substantial lipid imbalance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eSeek prompt clinical review.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"imy-card3\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"tag\"\u003eCardiometabolic marker\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHDL cholesterol\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHDL contributes to the distribution pattern. A higher value is not automatically protective enough to cancel raised LDL, smoking, blood pressure or diabetes risk.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-band3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"low\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eLow\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMay be associated with insulin resistance, smoking, obesity, inactivity, high triglycerides, some medicines or genetic factors.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"normal\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eNormal\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFalls within the laboratory or general comparison range.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"high\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eHigh\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOften associated with lower risk, but very high levels can occur because of genetics, alcohol, liver factors or other causes.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-result3\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"imy-pill3 low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMay be associated with insulin resistance, smoking, obesity, inactivity, high triglycerides, some medicines or genetic factors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eFocus on the complete cardiovascular risk profile rather than HDL alone.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-result3\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"imy-pill3 normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFalls within the laboratory or general comparison range.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eContinue to review LDL, non HDL and other risk factors.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-result3\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"imy-pill3 high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOften associated with lower risk, but very high levels can occur because of genetics, alcohol, liver factors or other causes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eDo not assume that high HDL cancels out high LDL or non HDL cholesterol.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"imy-card3\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"tag\"\u003eCardiometabolic marker\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eTriglycerides\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTriglycerides respond to metabolic, dietary, alcohol and medicine influences. In this panel they help identify a possible insulin resistant pattern, particularly when HbA1c is raised or HDL is lower.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-band3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"critical\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eCritical low\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eVery low triglycerides are uncommon and may reflect low intake, malabsorption, hyperthyroidism, genetics or chronic illness.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"low\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eLow\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOften not concerning and may reflect diet, treatment or genetic factors.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"normal\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eNormal\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFalls within the reference interval for the stated fasting status.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"watch\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eBorderline high\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMay reflect recent food or alcohol intake, insulin resistance, weight, medicines or early metabolic disturbance.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"high\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eHigh\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMay be associated with diabetes, alcohol, obesity, kidney disease, liver disease, thyroid disease or medicines.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"critical\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eCritical high\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eVery high triglycerides may increase the risk of acute pancreatitis.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-result3\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"imy-pill3 critical\"\u003eCritical low\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVery low triglycerides are uncommon and may reflect low intake, malabsorption, hyperthyroidism, genetics or chronic illness.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eDiscuss an unexpected result with a clinician.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-result3\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"imy-pill3 low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOften not concerning and may reflect diet, treatment or genetic factors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eInterpret it with the complete profile and health history.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-result3\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"imy-pill3 normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFalls within the reference interval for the stated fasting status.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eMaintain established cardiovascular risk reduction measures.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-result3\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"imy-pill3 watch\"\u003eBorderline high\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMay reflect recent food or alcohol intake, insulin resistance, weight, medicines or early metabolic disturbance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eReview preparation and discuss repeat testing if needed.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-result3\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"imy-pill3 high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMay be associated with diabetes, alcohol, obesity, kidney disease, liver disease, thyroid disease or medicines.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eArrange GP review and assessment of secondary causes.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-result3\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"imy-pill3 critical\"\u003eCritical high\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVery high triglycerides may increase the risk of acute pancreatitis.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eSeek prompt medical review and follow the laboratory's urgent advice.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"imy-section3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-two3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imy-label\"\u003ePreparation and collection quality\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eBefore taking the sample\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"imy-list3\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRecord whether the sample is fasting or non fasting\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAvoid unusually heavy alcohol intake before testing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRecord statins, diabetes medicines, steroids and hormone treatment\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDo not stop prescribed treatment\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUse consistent preparation when comparing results over time\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-card3 soft\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"tag\"\u003eThe supplied instructions take priority\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eSmall preparation details can change interpretation\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLaboratory methods, sample stability and collection devices vary. An insufficient, delayed, contaminated or incorrectly labelled sample may not be suitable for analysis.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"imy-section3\" id=\"process\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imy-label\"\u003eFrom selection to secure report\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHow this home testing pathway works\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-steps3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-step3\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eRecord risk context\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNote smoking, blood pressure, diabetes history, family history and current medicines.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-step3\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003ePrepare consistently\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFollow fasting guidance and avoid unusual alcohol intake.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-step3\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eCollect the blood sample\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUse the finger prick microtainer as directed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-step3\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eReturn for analysis\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePost within the required stability period.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-step3\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eRead lipids with HbA1c\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSeparate particle related cholesterol markers from longer term glucose.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-step3\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eComplete the risk picture\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUse clinical assessment for blood pressure, symptoms and overall cardiovascular risk.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"imy-section3\" id=\"review\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imy-label\"\u003eFact checked and medically reviewed\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eClinical and editorial oversight\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis page was rebuilt from the supplied laboratory specification and checked against the UK medical, regulatory and professional sources listed below. Medical review is attributed to Dr Rimas Geiga, Veronika Matutyte, Dr Laura Geige. The wider clinic advisory network is shown in compact form.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-review3\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"imy-expert3\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/dr-laura-geige\" itemprop=\"url\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0889\/2262\/0242\/files\/5W4A9892_9e45e82d-91ac-4b28-8ce0-0ce35f7136c0.jpg?v=1785074197\" alt=\"Portrait of Dr Laura Geige\" width=\"58\" height=\"58\" loading=\"lazy\" itemprop=\"image\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003cstrong itemprop=\"name\"\u003eDr Laura Geige\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan itemprop=\"jobTitle\"\u003eMedical Director, Senior Practitioner and Skin Expert\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cem\u003ePage reviewer\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"imy-expert3\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/dr-giedre-narkiene\" itemprop=\"url\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0889\/2262\/0242\/files\/Giedre_Narkiene.png?v=1785072216\" alt=\"Portrait of Dr Giedre Narkiene\" width=\"58\" height=\"58\" loading=\"lazy\" itemprop=\"image\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003cstrong itemprop=\"name\"\u003eDr Giedre Narkiene\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan itemprop=\"jobTitle\"\u003eMedical Doctor, Board Certified Dermatologist and Advisory Board Member\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cem\u003eAdvisory contributor\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"imy-expert3\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/veronika-matutyte-medical-doctor-healthcare-management-expert-and-advisory-board-member\" itemprop=\"url\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0889\/2262\/0242\/files\/Veronika_Matutyte_Doctor.jpg?v=1785074986\" alt=\"Portrait of Veronika Matutyte\" width=\"58\" height=\"58\" loading=\"lazy\" itemprop=\"image\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003cstrong itemprop=\"name\"\u003eVeronika Matutyte\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan itemprop=\"jobTitle\"\u003eMedical Doctor, Healthcare Management Expert and Advisory Board Member\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cem\u003ePage reviewer\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"imy-expert3\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/dr-snieguole-geige\" itemprop=\"url\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0889\/2262\/0242\/files\/Snieguole_Geige.jpg?v=1785072214\" alt=\"Portrait of Dr Snieguole Geige\" width=\"58\" height=\"58\" loading=\"lazy\" itemprop=\"image\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003cstrong itemprop=\"name\"\u003eDr Snieguole Geige\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan itemprop=\"jobTitle\"\u003eAesthetic Dentist, Medical Doctor and Advisory Board Member\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cem\u003eAdvisory contributor\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"imy-expert3\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/dr-rimas-geiga\" itemprop=\"url\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0889\/2262\/0242\/files\/rimas-geiga.webp?v=1755337643\" alt=\"Portrait of Dr Rimas Geiga\" width=\"58\" height=\"58\" loading=\"lazy\" itemprop=\"image\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003cstrong itemprop=\"name\"\u003eDr Rimas Geiga\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan itemprop=\"jobTitle\"\u003eMedical Doctor, Nutritional Sciences Adviser and Advisory Board Member\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cem\u003ePage reviewer\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"imy-section3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-clinic3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-clinic-grid3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imy-label\"\u003eIt’s Me \u0026amp; You Clinic in Kingston upon Thames\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLocal continuity for private laboratory results\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe clinic’s Kingston location offers a practical setting for a wider cardiometabolic discussion when a home report needs to be considered alongside blood pressure, medicines, family history and lifestyle.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eClinic details\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOffice 7, Siddeley House, 50 Canbury Park Road\u003cbr\u003eKingston upon Thames KT2 6LX\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"tel:+447754339478\"\u003e+44 7754 339478\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"mailto:info@itsmeandyou.co.uk\"\u003einfo@itsmeandyou.co.uk\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eConfirm appointment and travel information before visiting.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"imy-section3 imy-faq3\" id=\"faq\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imy-label\"\u003eQuestions people ask before ordering\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eConcise answers without heavy FAQ cards\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eIs this the same as a full cardiovascular risk assessment?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo. It does not include blood pressure, smoking status, age based risk calculation, examination or every specialist marker.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eHow is this different from the cholesterol test?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis panel contains the same six lipid markers plus HbA1c for longer term glucose context.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eDo I need to fast?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMost routine lipid profiles and HbA1c can be measured without fasting, but the kit instructions and triglyceride context take priority.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan normal cholesterol rule out heart disease?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo. Blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, family history and other factors still matter.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhat should I do with very high triglycerides?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eArrange prompt clinical review because severe elevations can require urgent assessment and may carry pancreatitis risk.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"imy-section3\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imy-label\"\u003eUK medical, professional and laboratory references\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSources used for this page\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"imy-source3\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/high-cholesterol\/cholesterol-levels\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNHS cholesterol level guidance\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.myhealthlondon.nhs.uk\/cvd-prevention\/know-more\/cholesterol-and-triglycerides\/understanding-your-blood-fats-cholesterol-and-triglycerides\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNHS London cholesterol and triglyceride guidance\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/ng238\/chapter\/Recommendations\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNICE cardiovascular risk assessment and lipid modification\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/ng238\/resources\/cardiovascular-disease-risk-assessment-and-reduction-including-lipid-modification-pdf-66143902851781\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNICE lipid targets and treatment guidance\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/coronary-heart-disease\/prevention\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNHS coronary heart disease prevention\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.diabetes.org.uk\/about-diabetes\/looking-after-diabetes\/hba1c\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eDiabetes UK HbA1c guidance\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ukas.com\/accreditation\/standards\/medical-laboratory-accreditation\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eUKAS medical laboratory accreditation\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.cqc.org.uk\/guidance-regulation\/providers\/registration\/scope-registration\/regulated-activities\/diagnostic-and-screening-procedures\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eCQC diagnostic and screening services guidance\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"imy-section3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-safety3\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMedical information and urgent care\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHome testing provides laboratory information, not a diagnosis or personal treatment plan. Do not delay urgent care while waiting for a kit or result. Call 999 for a medical emergency. Use NHS 111 or an appropriate clinician for urgent concerns that are not immediately life threatening. Do not start, stop or alter prescribed treatment solely because of a home result.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"It's Me \u0026 You","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54159386739026,"sku":"510-heart-health-profile","price":85.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0889\/2262\/0242\/files\/Heart_Health_Blood_Test_Home_Kit_UK.png?v=1785711810"},{"product_id":"epigenetic-biological-age","title":"Biological Age Test Home Kit UK | Epigenetic DNA","description":"\u003cstyle\u003e\n.imy-journal{\n  --navy:#17263b;--text:#344054;--muted:#697386;--rule:#d9dfe7;--paper:#fff;\n  --wash:#f7f8fa;--accent:#8f7451;--accent-wash:#f1ece5;\n  --red:#f6e0e0;--red-ink:#8a3737;--amber:#fff0d2;--amber-ink:#7b571b;\n  --green:#e7f1e9;--green-ink:#315d3c;--clay:#f6e5d9;--clay-ink:#8b4e30;\n  --blue:#e8eef5;--blue-ink:#3d5b76;\n  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h4,.imy-clinic3 a{color:#fff}\n.imy-clinic3 .imy-label{color:#dbc49d}\n.imy-clinic-grid3{display:grid;gap:30px;grid-template-columns:1.35fr .65fr}\n.imy-clinic3 small{color:#c6ced9}\n.imy-source3{columns:2;column-gap:34px;font-size:13px}\n.imy-source3 li{break-inside:avoid;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding:10px 0}\n.imy-safety3{background:#f2f4f7;border:1px solid var(--rule);padding:20px}\n.imy-safety3 strong{color:var(--navy)}\n.imy-pull3{border-left:1px solid var(--accent);color:var(--navy);font-family:Georgia,\"Times New Roman\",serif;font-size:clamp(22px,3vw,32px);line-height:1.36;padding:8px 0 8px 28px}\n.imy-journal.age{--accent:#8f7855;--accent-wash:#f2eee5}\n.imy-journal.androgen{--accent:#53677f;--accent-wash:#e9edf2}\n.imy-journal.female{--accent:#8c687a;--accent-wash:#f0e8ec}\n.imy-journal.single-t{--accent:#687489;--accent-wash:#eceff3}\n.imy-journal.heart{--accent:#8c5758;--accent-wash:#f2e8e8}\n.imy-journal.lipid{--accent:#7b6555;--accent-wash:#efeae6}\n.imy-journal.thyroid{--accent:#6f718d;--accent-wash:#ececf2}\n.imy-journal.liver{--accent:#7d6d4d;--accent-wash:#f0ede5}\n.imy-journal.kidney{--accent:#4f7480;--accent-wash:#e8f0f2}\n@media(max-width:930px){\n  .imy-hero3-grid,.imy-clinic-grid3{grid-template-columns:1fr}\n  .imy-map3{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}\n  .imy-review3{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}\n  .imy-three3,.imy-matrix3{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}\n}\n@media(max-width:650px){\n  .imy-two3,.imy-three3,.imy-four3,.imy-map3,.imy-steps3,.imy-matrix3{grid-template-columns:1fr}\n  .imy-review3{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}\n  .imy-section3,.imy-hero3{padding-left:2px;padding-right:2px}\n  .imy-result3{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:8px}\n  .imy-source3{columns:1}\n  .imy-clinic3{padding:26px 20px}\n  .imy-journal h2{font-size:34px}\n}\n\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"imy-journal age\"\u003e\u003cheader class=\"imy-hero3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-hero3-grid\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imy-label\"\u003eSaliva epigenetic test home kit UK\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eBiological Age Test Home Kit UK\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imy-lead3\"\u003eA saliva based epigenetic test that estimates biological age from DNA methylation patterns using the laboratory’s stated clock and analytical method.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imy-problem3\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat this product is designed to clarify:\u003c\/strong\u003e Biological age is often marketed as a definitive score. This page instead treats it as a method dependent wellness estimate whose meaning depends on the clock, sample type, reference population, quality controls and uncertainty stated in the report.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003caside class=\"imy-facts3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-fact3\"\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eReported measures\u003c\/small\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e1 reported estimate\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-fact3\"\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eCollection\u003c\/small\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSaliva\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-fact3\"\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eProduct code\u003c\/small\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eC1EPI02300\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-fact3\"\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eContent status\u003c\/small\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFact checked and medically reviewed\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/aside\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/header\u003e\u003cnav class=\"imy-nav3\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#suitability\"\u003eSuitability\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"#map\"\u003eTest overview\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"#indicators\"\u003eResults\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"#review\"\u003eReviewers\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"#faq\"\u003eFAQs\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/nav\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"imy-section3\" id=\"suitability\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-two3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imy-label\"\u003eWhen the product may be useful\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eBegin with the reason for testing\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"imy-list3\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEstablishing a personal baseline using one defined epigenetic method\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eComparing a later result using the same laboratory and clock\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePeople who understand that the result is not a diagnosis or lifespan prediction\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePeople who have reviewed the privacy, retention and consent terms\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-card3 soft\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"tag\"\u003eChoose direct medical assessment instead when\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"imy-list3\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDiagnosing or excluding disease\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePredicting lifespan or a date of death\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProving that a supplement, diet or treatment caused the result\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTesting without understanding how genetic and inferred health data will be handled\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"imy-section3\" id=\"map\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imy-label\"\u003eThe report at a glance\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWhat is measured and what remains outside the kit\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-map3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-map-cell3\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eSample\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSaliva\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-map-cell3\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eMeasured signal\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDNA methylation\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-map-cell3\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eOutput\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEpigenetic age estimate\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-map-cell3\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eComparison\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eChronological age\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-map-cell3\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eMethod dependency\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eClock, platform and reference population\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-map-cell3\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003ePrivacy status\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSpecial category data\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"imy-section3\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imy-label\"\u003eThe estimate is not the person\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWhat biological age can and cannot tell you\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-matrix3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eAge comparison\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAn epigenetic age estimate compared with chronological age.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA universally accepted clinical definition of being biologically younger or older.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eWellness baseline\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eA baseline that may be compared later using the same method.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eProof that a particular diet, supplement or intervention caused the result.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eHealth context\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eA research informed molecular ageing measure.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA diagnosis or exclusion of any disease.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eLongevity\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePopulation level associations may be discussed in the scientific literature.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAn individual lifespan, date of death or guarantee of healthy ageing.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eOrgan health\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInformation from DNA in the saliva sample.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA direct measurement of the age or function of every organ.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eTreatment decisions\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eA prompt for a broader wellness discussion.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA basis for prescribing medicines, hormones, supplements or procedures.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"imy-section3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-two3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imy-label\"\u003eMethod transparency\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWhy two laboratories may report different ages\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-matrix3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eClock or algorithm\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifferent clocks were trained to estimate different outcomes and can produce different age values.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eSample type\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSaliva contains a mixture of cell types. A clock validated in blood may not perform identically in saliva.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eMeasurement platform\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eArray, sequencing or targeted methods assess different sites and can introduce platform related variation.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eReference population\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAge, ancestry, health status and other characteristics of the training data may influence generalisability.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eQuality control\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSample contamination, low DNA yield, batch effects and cell composition can affect the estimate.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eUncertainty\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAn age estimate should be interpreted with an error range rather than as a perfectly precise number.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-pull3\"\u003eA biological age score is only meaningful when the clock, platform, sample type and uncertainty are visible.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"imy-section3\" id=\"indicators\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imy-label\"\u003eReading the report\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eYounger, similar and older estimates\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe colours describe the direction of the comparison, not health, disease or lifespan.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-band3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"low\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eYounger estimate\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe algorithm estimates an epigenetic age below chronological age for the saliva sample.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"watch\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eSimilar estimate\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe estimate is close to chronological age within the laboratory's expected range or uncertainty.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"critical\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eOlder estimate\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe algorithm estimates an epigenetic age above chronological age.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"watch\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eQuality or method warning\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe result may be affected by sample quality, cell composition, assay platform, batch effects or use of a clock not optimised for saliva.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"info\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eNot interpretable\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe sample or algorithm did not produce a result that meets the laboratory's quality criteria.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-result3\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"imy-pill3 low\"\u003eYounger estimate\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe algorithm estimates an epigenetic age below chronological age for the saliva sample.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eTreat this as a comparative wellness estimate, not proof of freedom from disease or extended lifespan.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-result3\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"imy-pill3 watch\"\u003eSimilar estimate\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe estimate is close to chronological age within the laboratory's expected range or uncertainty.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eUse the methodology and uncertainty stated in the report before drawing conclusions.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-result3\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"imy-pill3 critical\"\u003eOlder estimate\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe algorithm estimates an epigenetic age above chronological age.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eThis is not a diagnosis. Review established health risks with a clinician rather than attempting unproven anti ageing treatment.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-result3\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"imy-pill3 watch\"\u003eQuality or method warning\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe result may be affected by sample quality, cell composition, assay platform, batch effects or use of a clock not optimised for saliva.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eCheck the laboratory quality note and consider repeat testing only under comparable conditions.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-result3\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"imy-pill3 info\"\u003eNot interpretable\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe sample or algorithm did not produce a result that meets the laboratory's quality criteria.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eDo not infer health status. Follow the provider's recollection or repeat testing instructions.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"imy-section3\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imy-label\"\u003eData is part of product quality\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eQuestions the privacy policy should answer\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-matrix3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cb\u003ePurpose\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExactly which analyses will be performed and whether data will be used beyond producing the report.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eConsent and lawful basis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe Article 6 lawful basis and Article 9 condition used for special category data.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eStorage location\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhere the sample and data are stored and whether information is transferred outside the UK.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eRetention and destruction\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHow long the physical sample, raw data and report are kept and when they are destroyed.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eThird party use\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhether laboratories, technology providers, researchers or commercial partners receive identifiable or pseudonymised data.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eYour rights\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHow to request access, correction, restriction, deletion or withdrawal of consent and any legal limitations.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"imy-section3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-two3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imy-label\"\u003ePreparation and collection quality\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eBefore taking the sample\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"imy-list3\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRead the consent, privacy, retention and deletion terms before opening the kit\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAvoid food, drink, smoking, vaping, gum and oral products for the stated collection interval\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDo not add water or another liquid unless the supplier instructs you to do so\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCollect the required saliva volume and close the tube exactly as directed\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUse the same collection conditions if you later repeat the test\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-card3 soft\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"tag\"\u003eThe supplied instructions take priority\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eSmall preparation details can change interpretation\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLaboratory methods, sample stability and collection devices vary. An insufficient, delayed, contaminated or incorrectly labelled sample may not be suitable for analysis.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"imy-section3\" id=\"process\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imy-label\"\u003eFrom selection to secure report\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHow this home testing pathway works\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-steps3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-step3\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eReview the method\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRead which epigenetic clock, platform, sample type and uncertainty the service intends to report.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-step3\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eConsent deliberately\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReview the lawful basis, special category data terms, storage location and retention period.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-step3\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003ePrepare the mouth\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFollow the restricted period for food, drink, smoking, gum and oral care.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-step3\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eCollect saliva\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProvide the required volume without adding unapproved liquid.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-step3\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eReturn securely\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUse the supplied packaging and tracking instructions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-step3\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eRead the estimate\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInterpret the score with the clock, uncertainty and quality notes rather than as a diagnosis.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"imy-section3\" id=\"review\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imy-label\"\u003eFact checked and medically reviewed\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eClinical and editorial oversight\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis page was rebuilt from the supplied laboratory specification and checked against the UK medical, regulatory and professional sources listed below. Medical review is attributed to Veronika Matutyte, Dr Rimas Geiga, Dr Laura Geige. The wider clinic advisory network is shown in compact form.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-review3\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"imy-expert3\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/dr-laura-geige\" itemprop=\"url\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0889\/2262\/0242\/files\/5W4A9892_9e45e82d-91ac-4b28-8ce0-0ce35f7136c0.jpg?v=1785074197\" alt=\"Portrait of Dr Laura Geige\" width=\"58\" height=\"58\" loading=\"lazy\" itemprop=\"image\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003cstrong itemprop=\"name\"\u003eDr Laura Geige\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan itemprop=\"jobTitle\"\u003eMedical Director, Senior Practitioner and Skin Expert\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cem\u003ePage reviewer\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"imy-expert3\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/dr-giedre-narkiene\" itemprop=\"url\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0889\/2262\/0242\/files\/Giedre_Narkiene.png?v=1785072216\" alt=\"Portrait of Dr Giedre Narkiene\" width=\"58\" height=\"58\" loading=\"lazy\" itemprop=\"image\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003cstrong itemprop=\"name\"\u003eDr Giedre Narkiene\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan itemprop=\"jobTitle\"\u003eMedical Doctor, Board Certified Dermatologist and Advisory Board Member\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cem\u003eAdvisory contributor\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"imy-expert3\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/veronika-matutyte-medical-doctor-healthcare-management-expert-and-advisory-board-member\" itemprop=\"url\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0889\/2262\/0242\/files\/Veronika_Matutyte_Doctor.jpg?v=1785074986\" alt=\"Portrait of Veronika Matutyte\" width=\"58\" height=\"58\" loading=\"lazy\" itemprop=\"image\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003cstrong itemprop=\"name\"\u003eVeronika Matutyte\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan itemprop=\"jobTitle\"\u003eMedical Doctor, Healthcare Management Expert and Advisory Board Member\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cem\u003ePage reviewer\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"imy-expert3\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/dr-snieguole-geige\" itemprop=\"url\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0889\/2262\/0242\/files\/Snieguole_Geige.jpg?v=1785072214\" alt=\"Portrait of Dr Snieguole Geige\" width=\"58\" height=\"58\" loading=\"lazy\" itemprop=\"image\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003cstrong itemprop=\"name\"\u003eDr Snieguole Geige\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan itemprop=\"jobTitle\"\u003eAesthetic Dentist, Medical Doctor and Advisory Board Member\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cem\u003eAdvisory contributor\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"imy-expert3\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/dr-rimas-geiga\" itemprop=\"url\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0889\/2262\/0242\/files\/rimas-geiga.webp?v=1755337643\" alt=\"Portrait of Dr Rimas Geiga\" width=\"58\" height=\"58\" loading=\"lazy\" itemprop=\"image\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003cstrong itemprop=\"name\"\u003eDr Rimas Geiga\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan itemprop=\"jobTitle\"\u003eMedical Doctor, Nutritional Sciences Adviser and Advisory Board Member\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cem\u003ePage reviewer\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"imy-section3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-clinic3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-clinic-grid3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imy-label\"\u003eIt’s Me \u0026amp; You Clinic in Kingston upon Thames\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLocal continuity for private laboratory results\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt’s Me \u0026amp; You Clinic provides a discreet Kingston setting for healthy ageing discussions that remain grounded in established risk factors rather than treating one molecular estimate as a medical verdict.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eClinic details\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOffice 7, Siddeley House, 50 Canbury Park Road\u003cbr\u003eKingston upon Thames KT2 6LX\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"tel:+447754339478\"\u003e+44 7754 339478\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"mailto:info@itsmeandyou.co.uk\"\u003einfo@itsmeandyou.co.uk\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eConfirm appointment and travel information before visiting.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"imy-section3 imy-faq3\" id=\"faq\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imy-label\"\u003eQuestions people ask before ordering\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eConcise answers without heavy FAQ cards\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eIs a biological age test the same as a genetic risk test?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo. This product estimates age related methylation patterns. It does not provide a complete inherited disease risk analysis.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eDoes the test sequence my whole genome?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe supplier material describes an epigenetic methylation analysis rather than whole genome sequencing. The exact platform and clock should be identified in the laboratory report.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan two biological age tests give different answers?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes. Different clocks, sample types, platforms and reference populations can produce different estimates.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhat does an older estimate mean?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt means the algorithm estimated an epigenetic age above chronological age for that sample. It is not a diagnosis or a prediction of lifespan.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhy is privacy especially important?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDNA and inferred health information are sensitive and persistent. Review consent, storage, transfer, retention and deletion terms before testing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"imy-section3\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imy-label\"\u003eUK medical, professional and laboratory references\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSources used for this page\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"imy-source3\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/genomebiology.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/gb-2013-14-10-r115\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eHorvath: DNA methylation age of human tissues and cell types\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-025-66106-y\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eComparison of 14 epigenetic clocks and incident disease outcomes\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s42003-025-08021-y\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eDNA methylation age differences between array platforms and sample types\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-017-10752-w\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eSaliva DNA methylation age prediction study\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s43587-026-01066-6\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eLongitudinal changes in epigenetic clocks and survival research\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.genomicseducation.hee.nhs.uk\/education\/core-concepts\/what-is-epigenetics\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNHS Genomics Education: what is epigenetics?\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ico.org.uk\/for-organisations\/uk-gdpr-guidance-and-resources\/lawful-basis\/a-guide-to-lawful-basis\/special-category-data\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eICO special category data guidance\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ico.org.uk\/about-the-ico\/research-reports-impact-and-evaluation\/research-and-reports\/technology-and-innovation\/tech-horizons-and-ico-tech-futures\/ico-tech-futures-emerging-genomics\/defining-genomics\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eICO guidance on genomic data\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ukas.com\/accreditation\/standards\/medical-laboratory-accreditation\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eUKAS medical laboratory accreditation\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.cqc.org.uk\/guidance-regulation\/providers\/registration\/scope-registration\/regulated-activities\/diagnostic-and-screening-procedures\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eCQC diagnostic and screening services guidance\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"imy-section3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-safety3\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMedical information and urgent care\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHome testing provides laboratory information, not a diagnosis or personal treatment plan. Do not delay urgent care while waiting for a kit or result. Call 999 for a medical emergency. Use NHS 111 or an appropriate clinician for urgent concerns that are not immediately life threatening. Do not start, stop or alter prescribed treatment solely because of a home result.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"It's Me \u0026 You","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54159398568274,"sku":"514-epigenetic-biologica","price":345.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0889\/2262\/0242\/files\/Biological_Age_Test_Home_Kit_UK.png?v=1785710952"},{"product_id":"diabetes-pre-diabetes-test","title":"Diabetes and Prediabetes HbA1c Blood Test Home Kit UK","description":"\u003cstyle\u003e\n.imy-hba{\n  --navy:#18283d;--ink:#344054;--muted:#697386;--line:#dce2e8;--soft:#f7f8fa;\n  --berry:#7f4f5d;--berry-soft:#f1e9ec;--blue:#4f6d86;--blue-soft:#e9eff4;\n  --amber:#fff0d1;--amber-ink:#795617;--green:#e7f1e9;--green-ink:#315d3b;\n  --red:#f6dfdf;--red-ink:#8a3535;--clay:#f6e5d8;--clay-ink:#874c2f;\n  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0}.hba-zone{min-height:180px;padding:23px}\n.hba-zone.normal{background:var(--green);color:var(--green-ink)}.hba-zone.risk{background:var(--amber);color:var(--amber-ink)}.hba-zone.diabetes{background:var(--red);color:var(--red-ink)}\n.hba-zone b{display:block;font-family:Georgia,\"Times New Roman\",serif;font-size:28px;font-weight:500;margin-bottom:5px}.hba-zone strong{display:block;font-size:13px;margin-bottom:8px}.hba-zone span{font-size:13px}\n.hba-result{align-items:start;border-top:1px solid var(--line);display:grid;gap:18px;grid-template-columns:145px minmax(0,1fr);padding:16px 0}.hba-result:first-child{border-top:0}.hba-pill{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.06em;padding:8px 9px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}.hba-pill.low{background:var(--blue-soft);color:var(--blue)}.hba-pill.normal{background:var(--green);color:var(--green-ink)}.hba-pill.risk{background:var(--amber);color:var(--amber-ink)}.hba-pill.diabetes{background:var(--red);color:var(--red-ink)}.hba-pill.monitor{background:var(--clay);color:var(--clay-ink)}\n.hba-result p{margin:0}.hba-result small{color:var(--muted);display:block;font-size:13px;margin-top:5px}\n.hba-limit{display:grid;gap:1px;background:var(--line);border:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}.hba-limit article{background:#fff;padding:22px}.hba-limit b{color:var(--berry);display:block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase}.hba-limit strong{color:var(--navy);display:block;font-family:Georgia,\"Times New Roman\",serif;font-size:19px;font-weight:500;margin:8px 0}.hba-limit span{color:var(--muted);font-size:13px}\n.hba-steps{counter-reset:step;display:grid;gap:20px;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}.hba-step{border-top:1px solid var(--navy);padding-top:17px}.hba-step:before{color:var(--berry);content:\"0\" counter(step);counter-increment:step;display:block;font-family:Georgia,\"Times New Roman\",serif;font-size:18px;margin-bottom:10px}\n.hba-faq details{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.hba-faq details:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.hba-faq summary{align-items:center;color:var(--navy);cursor:pointer;display:flex;font-size:15px;font-weight:500;justify-content:space-between;list-style:none;padding:14px 2px}.hba-faq summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.hba-faq summary:after{color:var(--berry);content:\"+\";font-family:Georgia,\"Times New Roman\",serif;font-size:18px;margin-left:14px}.hba-faq details[open] summary:after{content:\"×\"}.hba-faq details p{color:var(--muted);font-size:14px;margin:0;max-width:900px;padding:0 34px 15px 2px}\n.hba-review{display:grid;gap:1px;background:var(--line);border:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:repeat(5,minmax(0,1fr))}.hba-expert{background:#fff;padding:16px;text-align:center}.hba-expert img{aspect-ratio:1;border-radius:50%;height:58px;object-fit:cover;width:58px}.hba-expert strong{color:var(--navy);display:block;font-family:Georgia,\"Times New Roman\",serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:500;margin:7px 0 3px}.hba-expert span{color:var(--muted);display:block;font-size:11px;line-height:1.45}.hba-expert em{color:var(--berry);display:block;font-size:9px;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.1em;margin-top:7px;text-transform:uppercase}\n.hba-clinic{background:var(--navy);color:#fff;padding:clamp(30px,5vw,56px)}.hba-clinic h3,.hba-clinic h4,.hba-clinic a{color:#fff}.hba-clinic .hba-label{color:#e0c8cf}.hba-clinic-grid{display:grid;gap:32px;grid-template-columns:1.35fr .65fr}.hba-clinic small{color:#c6ced9}\n.hba-sources{columns:2;column-gap:34px;font-size:13px}.hba-sources li{break-inside:avoid;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:10px 0}\n.hba-safety{background:#f2f4f7;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:21px}.hba-safety strong{color:var(--navy)}\n@media(max-width:930px){.hba-hero,.hba-clinic-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.hba-mechanism{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.hba-review{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}.hba-three,.hba-limit{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}\n@media(max-width:650px){.hba-two,.hba-three,.hba-mechanism,.hba-pathways,.hba-scale,.hba-limit,.hba-steps{grid-template-columns:1fr}.hba-review{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.hba-section,.hba-hero-main{padding-left:2px;padding-right:2px}.hba-result{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:8px}.hba-sources{columns:1}.hba-clinic{padding:26px 20px}.imy-hba h2{font-size:35px}}\n\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"imy-hba\"\u003e\u003cheader class=\"hba-hero\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hba-hero-main\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"hba-label\"\u003eHbA1c blood test home kit UK\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eDiabetes and Prediabetes HbA1c Blood Test Home Kit UK\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"hba-lead\"\u003eA focused home blood test measuring glycated haemoglobin, known as HbA1c, to estimate average glucose exposure over approximately the previous 2 to 3 months.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"hba-position\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOne marker, two different uses:\u003c\/strong\u003e the same HbA1c result can support type 2 diabetes risk assessment in someone without a diagnosis or help monitor longer term glucose control in someone already living with diabetes. Those pathways must not be interpreted in the same way.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003caside class=\"hba-hero-side\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hba-fact\"\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eBiomarker\u003c\/small\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHbA1c\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hba-fact\"\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eSpecimen\u003c\/small\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCapillary blood in a microtainer\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hba-fact\"\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eCollection\u003c\/small\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAt home finger prick\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hba-fact\"\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eFasting\u003c\/small\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNot required\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hba-fact\"\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eProduct code\u003c\/small\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eC1BLP06600\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/aside\u003e\n\u003c\/header\u003e\u003cnav class=\"hba-nav\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#mechanism\"\u003eHow HbA1c works\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"#pathways\"\u003eTwo pathways\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"#results\"\u003eResult guide\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"#limitations\"\u003eLimitations\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"#review\"\u003eReviewers\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"#faq\"\u003eFAQs\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/nav\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"hba-section\" id=\"mechanism\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"hba-label\"\u003eFrom circulating glucose to a longer term marker\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWhat HbA1c actually measures\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hba-mechanism\"\u003e\n\u003carticle\u003e\u003cb\u003eGlucose circulates\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGlucose enters the bloodstream from food and from glucose released or produced by the body.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle\u003e\u003cb\u003eGlucose attaches\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSome glucose attaches to haemoglobin inside red blood cells. This process is called glycation.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle\u003e\u003cb\u003eRed cells circulate\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRed blood cells remain in circulation for weeks, allowing the glycated fraction to reflect a longer period than a single glucose measurement.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle\u003e\u003cb\u003eHbA1c is reported\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe result is usually shown in mmol\/mol in the UK and represents an average pattern, not every daily high and low.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"hba-section\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hba-two\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"hba-label\"\u003eWhen this focused test may help\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eReasons to consider an HbA1c test\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"hba-list\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA clinician has suggested type 2 diabetes risk assessment\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThere is a family history or another recognised risk factor\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA previous glucose or HbA1c result was above the preferred range\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThere are possible type 2 diabetes symptoms without acute illness\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLonger term glucose control is being monitored after a confirmed diagnosis\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA repeat result has been requested after lifestyle or treatment changes\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hba-card soft\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"tag\"\u003eDo not use a home HbA1c test as the first response when\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"hba-list\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSymptoms have developed quickly or type 1 diabetes is possible\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThere is vomiting, abdominal pain, deep breathing, drowsiness or severe dehydration\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe person is pregnant or may have gestational diabetes\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA child or young person has symptoms of diabetes\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThere has been recent major blood loss, transfusion or significant anaemia\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAny symptom is severe, rapidly worsening or feels urgent\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"hba-section\" id=\"pathways\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"hba-label\"\u003eThe same number can answer a different question\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eScreening and monitoring must stay separate\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hba-pathways\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"hba-path\"\u003e\u003csmall\u003ePathway one\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eNo previous diabetes diagnosis\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe result may indicate that glucose exposure is below the high risk threshold, within the UK high risk range, or within a range that can indicate diabetes. A result at or above the diagnostic threshold needs clinical review and, when there are no symptoms, usually confirmation with repeat testing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"hba-path\"\u003e\u003csmall\u003ePathway two\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eKnown diabetes\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe result is compared with an individual treatment target agreed with the diabetes team. A value that indicates diabetes in an undiagnosed person may represent good, acceptable or inadequate control in someone already receiving treatment, depending on the target and risk of hypoglycaemia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"hba-section\" id=\"results\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"hba-label\"\u003eUK screening thresholds\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHbA1c result guide for someone without diagnosed diabetes\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hba-scale\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hba-zone normal\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eBelow 42\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cstrong\u003emmol\/mol\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBelow the UK high risk threshold. This does not rule out rapidly developing diabetes, type 1 diabetes or glucose abnormalities that HbA1c cannot represent accurately.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hba-zone risk\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003e42 to 47\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cstrong\u003emmol\/mol\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHigh risk of developing type 2 diabetes, often called prediabetes. Clinical review and a supported risk reduction plan are appropriate.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hba-zone diabetes\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003e48 or above\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cstrong\u003emmol\/mol\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCan indicate diabetes. Seek prompt clinical review. An asymptomatic person will usually need confirmation and assessment before diagnosis.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hba-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"hba-pill low\"\u003eUnexpectedly low\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA low HbA1c can occur with a genuinely lower average glucose, but it can also be produced by shortened red blood cell survival, blood loss, haemolysis, transfusion or treatment related hypoglycaemia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eDiscuss an unexpectedly low result, especially when taking insulin or medicines that can cause low blood glucose.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hba-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"hba-pill normal\"\u003eBelow 42\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe result is below the UK high risk threshold used for type 2 diabetes risk identification.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003ePersistent thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss or other symptoms still require assessment. HbA1c is not a rule out test for type 1 diabetes.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hba-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"hba-pill risk\"\u003e42 to 47\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis range indicates a high risk of progressing to type 2 diabetes. It is commonly called prediabetes, although it is not an inevitable progression.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eArrange clinical review for cardiovascular risk factors, weight, blood pressure, family history, medicines and access to evidence based diabetes prevention support.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hba-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"hba-pill diabetes\"\u003e48 or above\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis result can indicate diabetes when the test and person are suitable for HbA1c diagnosis.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eSeek prompt clinical review. In an asymptomatic person, a second diagnostic test is generally required. With symptoms, assessment should not be delayed.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hba-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"hba-pill monitor\"\u003eKnown diabetes\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDo not relabel the result as normal, prediabetic or diabetic. Compare it with the personalised target agreed for treatment and with the risk of hypoglycaemia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eDo not change insulin or glucose lowering medicines from a home result without advice from the diabetes care team.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"hba-section\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hba-two\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"hba-label\"\u003eWhy a diagnosis may need confirmation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHbA1c is evidence, not a stand alone label\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhen an adult has no symptoms, a result at or above 48 mmol\/mol is normally confirmed with a repeat HbA1c or another diagnostic glucose test. A clinician also considers whether the assay is appropriate, whether a red blood cell condition could distort the result, and whether the clinical picture fits type 2 diabetes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hba-card soft\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"tag\"\u003eA lower HbA1c does not always exclude diabetes\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eGlucose testing may answer a different question\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFasting plasma glucose, random plasma glucose or an oral glucose tolerance test may be required when symptoms are present, pregnancy is involved, glucose has risen rapidly or HbA1c may be unreliable.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"hba-section\" id=\"limitations\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"hba-label\"\u003eSituations that can alter accuracy or suitability\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWhen HbA1c may not tell the whole story\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hba-limit\"\u003e\n\u003carticle\u003e\u003cb\u003eRed blood cells\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAnaemia and altered cell survival\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIron deficiency, haemolysis, recent bleeding, transfusion and other changes in red blood cell lifespan can shift HbA1c independently of glucose.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle\u003e\u003cb\u003eHaemoglobin\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHaemoglobin variants\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSome haemoglobinopathies or assay interactions can produce misleading results. The laboratory method matters.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle\u003e\u003cb\u003eRapid change\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNew or fast developing diabetes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHbA1c averages past exposure and may lag behind a recent major rise in glucose.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle\u003e\u003cb\u003ePregnancy\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGestational diabetes pathway\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePregnancy changes glucose and red cell physiology. Gestational diabetes uses a separate maternity testing pathway.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle\u003e\u003cb\u003eKidney and medical conditions\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eComplex clinical context\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eKidney disease, liver disease and some treatments may affect interpretation directly or through red cell turnover.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle\u003e\u003cb\u003eDaily variation\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHighs and lows are hidden\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTwo people can have the same average while experiencing very different glucose swings and hypoglycaemia risk.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"hba-section\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hba-two\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"hba-label\"\u003eSymptoms need their own pathway\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eDo not wait when diabetes may be acute\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"hba-list\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePassing urine more often, especially at night\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePersistent thirst\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnexplained weight loss\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMarked tiredness or blurred vision\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGenital itching, recurrent thrush or slow wound healing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVomiting, abdominal pain, deep breathing, fruity breath, drowsiness or confusion\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hba-card soft\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"tag\"\u003ePossible type 1 diabetes or ketoacidosis\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eUrgent glucose and ketone assessment is more important than HbA1c\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRapid symptoms, weight loss, vomiting, abdominal pain, deep breathing, severe dehydration, drowsiness or confusion require urgent medical assessment. Call 999 when the person is severely unwell.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"hba-section\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"hba-label\"\u003eNo fasting required\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHow to prepare and collect\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hba-steps\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hba-step\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eCheck suitability\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReview symptoms, pregnancy, recent blood loss, transfusion, anaemia, haemoglobin conditions and whether urgent glucose testing is needed instead.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hba-step\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eRegister the kit\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUse the supplied identifiers so the sample and secure report are matched correctly.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hba-step\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eDo not fast\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEat and drink normally unless another test requires different preparation. Record relevant medicines and diabetes treatment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hba-step\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eCollect capillary blood\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWarm the hands and fill the microtainer to the stated line using the supplied finger prick instructions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hba-step\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eReturn promptly\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUse the supplied packaging and dispatch timing so sample stability is protected.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hba-step\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eChoose the correct pathway\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInterpret the result as risk assessment for someone without diabetes or against an individual target for someone with diagnosed diabetes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"hba-section\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hba-two\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"hba-label\"\u003eAfter a high risk result\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eRisk reduction should be supported and individual\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA result between 42 and 47 mmol\/mol is an opportunity for structured prevention rather than blame. The next discussion may cover weight where relevant, diet quality, physical activity, sleep, smoking, blood pressure, cholesterol, medicines, family history and access to an NHS diabetes prevention programme.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hba-card\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"tag\"\u003eDo not oversimplify the cause\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eType 2 diabetes risk is not explained by sugar intake alone\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAge, family history, ethnicity, body fat distribution, activity, sleep, medicines and other metabolic factors all contribute. Advice should be realistic, culturally appropriate and medically safe.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"hba-section\" id=\"review\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"hba-label\"\u003eMedical and editorial governance\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eClinical oversight and advisory contributors\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis page has been rebuilt from the supplier description supplied by the user and checked against the current UK medical and pathology references listed below. The exact final version should complete the clinic’s documented medical approval process before publication.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hba-review\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"hba-expert\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/dr-laura-geige\" itemprop=\"url\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0889\/2262\/0242\/files\/5W4A9892_9e45e82d-91ac-4b28-8ce0-0ce35f7136c0.jpg?v=1785074197\" alt=\"Portrait of Dr Laura Geige\" width=\"58\" height=\"58\" loading=\"lazy\" itemprop=\"image\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cstrong itemprop=\"name\"\u003eDr Laura Geige\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan itemprop=\"jobTitle\"\u003eMedical Director, Senior Practitioner and Skin Expert\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003ePage reviewer\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"hba-expert\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/dr-giedre-narkiene\" itemprop=\"url\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0889\/2262\/0242\/files\/Giedre_Narkiene.png?v=1785072216\" alt=\"Portrait of Dr Giedre Narkiene\" width=\"58\" height=\"58\" loading=\"lazy\" itemprop=\"image\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cstrong itemprop=\"name\"\u003eDr Giedre Narkiene\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan itemprop=\"jobTitle\"\u003eMedical Doctor, Board Certified Dermatologist and Advisory Board Member\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003eAdvisory contributor\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"hba-expert\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/veronika-matutyte-medical-doctor-healthcare-management-expert-and-advisory-board-member\" itemprop=\"url\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0889\/2262\/0242\/files\/Veronika_Matutyte_Doctor.jpg?v=1785074986\" alt=\"Portrait of Veronika Matutyte\" width=\"58\" height=\"58\" loading=\"lazy\" itemprop=\"image\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cstrong itemprop=\"name\"\u003eVeronika Matutyte\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan itemprop=\"jobTitle\"\u003eMedical Doctor, Healthcare Management Expert and Advisory Board Member\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003ePage reviewer\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"hba-expert\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/dr-snieguole-geige\" itemprop=\"url\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0889\/2262\/0242\/files\/Snieguole_Geige.jpg?v=1785072214\" alt=\"Portrait of Dr Snieguole Geige\" width=\"58\" height=\"58\" loading=\"lazy\" itemprop=\"image\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cstrong itemprop=\"name\"\u003eDr Snieguole Geige\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan itemprop=\"jobTitle\"\u003eAesthetic Dentist, Medical Doctor and Advisory Board Member\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003eAdvisory contributor\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"hba-expert\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/dr-rimas-geiga\" itemprop=\"url\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0889\/2262\/0242\/files\/rimas-geiga.webp?v=1755337643\" alt=\"Portrait of Dr Rimas Geiga\" width=\"58\" height=\"58\" loading=\"lazy\" itemprop=\"image\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cstrong itemprop=\"name\"\u003eDr Rimas Geiga\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan itemprop=\"jobTitle\"\u003eMedical Doctor, Nutritional Sciences Adviser and Advisory Board Member\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003ePage reviewer\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"hba-section\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hba-clinic\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hba-clinic-grid\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"hba-label\"\u003eIt’s Me \u0026amp; You Clinic in Kingston upon Thames\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePrivate context for an HbA1c result\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe clinic provides a local setting for discussing whether a result represents type 2 diabetes risk, possible diabetes or progress against an existing treatment target, and whether repeat HbA1c, glucose testing, cardiovascular assessment or GP care is appropriate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eClinic details\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOffice 7, Siddeley House\u003cbr\u003e50 Canbury Park Road\u003cbr\u003eKingston upon Thames KT2 6LX\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"tel:+447754339478\"\u003e+44 7754 339478\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"mailto:info@itsmeandyou.co.uk\"\u003einfo@itsmeandyou.co.uk\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eConfirm appointment and travel information before visiting.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"hba-section hba-faq\" id=\"faq\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"hba-label\"\u003eQuestions before ordering\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHbA1c diabetes and prediabetes test FAQs\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhat does an HbA1c blood test measure?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt measures glycated haemoglobin and estimates average blood glucose exposure over roughly the previous 2 to 3 months.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eDo I need to fast?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo. HbA1c is not a fasting test. Follow the kit instructions and drink normally unless another test is being collected at the same time.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhat HbA1c result indicates prediabetes?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn UK guidance, 42 to 47 mmol\/mol indicates a high risk of developing type 2 diabetes and is commonly described as prediabetes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhat HbA1c result indicates diabetes?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA result of 48 mmol\/mol or above can indicate diabetes. An asymptomatic person usually needs clinical confirmation and assessment before diagnosis.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan HbA1c diagnose type 1 diabetes?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo. Suspected type 1 diabetes needs prompt glucose and ketone assessment and should not wait for an HbA1c home test.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan I use the test during pregnancy?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHbA1c is not the standard diagnostic test for gestational diabetes and should not be used to diagnose diabetes during pregnancy. Contact maternity or primary care services.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhy might an HbA1c result be misleading?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnaemia, recent blood loss or transfusion, haemoglobin variants, altered red blood cell survival, kidney disease and some treatments can change the result independently of glucose.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eDoes a normal result rule out diabetes?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo. Rapidly developing diabetes, type 1 diabetes and some conditions affecting red blood cells may not be reflected accurately. Symptoms still require assessment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan the test detect low blood sugar episodes?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo. HbA1c is an average and cannot show daily glucose swings or individual hypoglycaemic episodes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan I change diabetes medicines from this result?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo. Do not alter insulin or glucose lowering medicine without advice from the clinician responsible for your diabetes care.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"hba-section\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"hba-label\"\u003eCurrent UK medical and pathology references\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSources used to check this page\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"hba-sources\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/ph38\/chapter\/recommendations\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNICE: Type 2 diabetes prevention in people at high risk\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/cks.nice.org.uk\/topics\/diabetes-type-2\/diagnosis\/diagnosis-in-adults\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNICE CKS: Diagnosis of type 2 diabetes in adults\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/ng28\/chapter\/Blood-glucose-management\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNICE: Type 2 diabetes blood glucose management\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.rightdecisions.scot.nhs.uk\/prevention-and-remission-of-type-2-diabetes-sign\/identifying-people-at-high-risk-of-type-2-diabetes\/testing-for-prediabetes\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNHS Scotland: Testing for prediabetes\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.gloshospitals.nhs.uk\/our-services\/services-we-offer\/pathology\/tests-and-investigations\/haemoglobin-a1c-hba1c\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGloucestershire Hospitals: Haemoglobin A1c\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.diabetes.org.uk\/about-diabetes\/looking-after-diabetes\/hba1c\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eDiabetes UK: What is HbA1c\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.diabetes.org.uk\/about-diabetes\/symptoms\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eDiabetes UK: Signs and symptoms of diabetes\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/type-2-diabetes\/symptoms\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNHS: Type 2 diabetes symptoms\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"hba-section\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hba-safety\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMedical information and urgent care\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis page provides general information about HbA1c. It does not diagnose diabetes, determine diabetes type or provide a personal treatment plan. Do not delay urgent care while waiting for a kit or result. Call 999 for a medical emergency. Use NHS 111 or an appropriate clinician for urgent concerns that are not immediately life threatening. Do not start, stop or alter insulin or prescribed glucose lowering treatment solely because of a home result.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"It's Me \u0026 You","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54159399485778,"sku":"515-diabetespre-diabete","price":79.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0889\/2262\/0242\/files\/Diabetes_and_Prediabetes_HbA1c_Blood_Test_Home_Kit_UK.png?v=1785716766"},{"product_id":"omega-3-fatty-acid-balance","title":"Omega 3 Blood Test Home Kit UK | Omega 3 Index","description":"\u003cstyle\u003e\n.imy-lab{\n  --navy:#14243a;--ink:#2c384a;--muted:#6b7280;--line:#dfe3e8;--paper:#fff;--soft:#f7f8fa;\n  --accent:#8c7654;--accent-pale:#f1ece4;--good:#e7f1e9;--good-ink:#315c3b;\n  --low:#fff0d2;--low-ink:#7a5618;--high:#f6e5d8;--high-ink:#8b4d2f;\n  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span{color:var(--muted);font-size:13px}\n.imy-band{display:grid;gap:3px;grid-template-columns:repeat(5,minmax(105px,1fr));overflow:auto;margin:18px 0}\n.imy-band div{min-height:88px;padding:15px 12px}.imy-band b{display:block;font-size:12px;margin-bottom:5px}.imy-band span{font-size:11px;line-height:1.4}\n.imy-band .critical,.imy-pill.critical{background:var(--critical);color:var(--critical-ink)}\n.imy-band .low,.imy-pill.low{background:var(--low);color:var(--low-ink)}\n.imy-band .normal,.imy-pill.normal{background:var(--good);color:var(--good-ink)}\n.imy-band .watch,.imy-pill.watch,.imy-band .high,.imy-pill.high{background:var(--high);color:var(--high-ink)}\n.imy-band .info,.imy-pill.info{background:var(--info);color:var(--info-ink)}\n.imy-marker2{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.imy-marker2:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}\n.imy-marker2 summary{align-items:center;color:var(--navy);cursor:pointer;display:flex;font-family:Georgia,\"Times New Roman\",serif;font-size:19px;font-weight:500;justify-content:space-between;list-style:none;padding:17px 3px}\n.imy-marker2 summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.imy-marker2 summary:after{color:var(--accent);content:\"+\";font-family:Georgia,\"Times New Roman\",serif;font-size:22px}\n.imy-marker2[open] summary:after{content:\"×\"}.imy-marker-body2{padding:2px 3px 24px}.imy-marker-body2\u003ep{max-width:900px}\n.imy-result-row2{align-items:start;border-top:1px solid var(--line);display:grid;gap:15px;grid-template-columns:118px minmax(0,1fr);padding:13px 0}\n.imy-result-row2 p{margin:0}.imy-result-row2 small{color:var(--muted);display:block;font-size:13px;margin-top:4px}\n.imy-pill{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.05em;padding:7px 9px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}\n.imy-steps2{counter-reset:step;display:grid;gap:20px;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}\n.imy-step2{border-top:1px solid var(--navy);padding-top:17px}.imy-step2:before{color:var(--accent);content:\"0\" counter(step);counter-increment:step;display:block;font-family:Georgia,\"Times New Roman\",serif;font-size:18px;margin-bottom:10px}\n.imy-faq2 details{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.imy-faq2 details:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}\n.imy-faq2 summary{align-items:center;color:var(--navy);cursor:pointer;display:flex;font-size:15px;font-weight:500;justify-content:space-between;list-style:none;padding:14px 2px}\n.imy-faq2 summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.imy-faq2 summary:after{color:var(--accent);content:\"+\";font-family:Georgia,\"Times New Roman\",serif;font-size:18px;margin-left:14px}\n.imy-faq2 details[open] summary:after{content:\"×\"}.imy-faq2 details p{color:var(--muted);font-size:14px;margin:0;max-width:850px;padding:0 34px 15px 2px}\n.imy-review2{display:grid;gap:1px;background:var(--line);border:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:repeat(5,minmax(0,1fr))}\n.imy-expert2{background:#fff;padding:16px;text-align:center}.imy-expert2 img{aspect-ratio:1;border-radius:50%;height:58px;object-fit:cover;width:58px}\n.imy-expert2 strong{color:var(--navy);display:block;font-family:Georgia,\"Times New Roman\",serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:500;margin:7px 0 3px}\n.imy-expert2 span{color:var(--muted);display:block;font-size:11px;line-height:1.45}.imy-expert2 em{color:var(--accent);display:block;font-size:9px;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.1em;margin-top:7px;text-transform:uppercase}\n.imy-clinic2{background:var(--navy);color:#fff;padding:clamp(30px,5vw,54px)}.imy-clinic2 h3,.imy-clinic2 h4,.imy-clinic2 a{color:#fff}.imy-clinic2 .imy-kicker{color:#dac29b}\n.imy-clinic-grid2{display:grid;gap:30px;grid-template-columns:1.35fr .65fr}.imy-clinic2 small{color:#c6ced9}\n.imy-sources2{columns:2;column-gap:34px;font-size:13px}.imy-sources2 li{break-inside:avoid;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:10px 0}\n.imy-safety2{background:#f2f4f7;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:20px}.imy-safety2 strong{color:var(--navy)}\n.imy-flow{display:grid;gap:0;grid-template-columns:repeat(5,minmax(0,1fr));overflow:auto}.imy-flow div{border-left:1px solid var(--line);min-width:150px;padding:20px}.imy-flow div:first-child{border-left:0}\n.imy-flow b{color:var(--navy);display:block;font-family:Georgia,\"Times New Roman\",serif;font-size:18px;font-weight:500;margin-bottom:5px}.imy-flow span{color:var(--muted);font-size:13px}\n.imy-decision{display:grid;gap:1px;background:var(--line);border:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr))}\n.imy-decision div{background:#fff;padding:20px}.imy-decision b{color:var(--accent);display:block;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase}.imy-decision strong{color:var(--navy);display:block;font-family:Georgia,\"Times New Roman\",serif;font-size:19px;font-weight:500;margin:7px 0}\n.imy-lab.thyroid{--accent:#6d738b;--accent-pale:#ececf2}.imy-lab.crp{--accent:#8a5a58;--accent-pale:#f2e9e8}.imy-lab.vitamins{--accent:#7b7052;--accent-pale:#f1eee5}\n.imy-lab.vitd{--accent:#a0783c;--accent-pale:#f5ecdc}.imy-lab.omega{--accent:#4f7480;--accent-pale:#e8f0f2}.imy-lab.male1{--accent:#536a83;--accent-pale:#e9eef3}\n.imy-lab.male2{--accent:#465b70;--accent-pale:#e6ebef}.imy-lab.psa{--accent:#7c5c67;--accent-pale:#f0e8eb}.imy-lab.iron{--accent:#8a6250;--accent-pale:#f2e9e4}\n@media(max-width:900px){.imy-hero2,.imy-clinic-grid2{grid-template-columns:1fr}.imy-map2{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}.imy-review2{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}.imy-three2,.imy-decision{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}\n@media(max-width:650px){.imy-two2,.imy-three2,.imy-map2,.imy-steps2,.imy-decision{grid-template-columns:1fr}.imy-review2{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.imy-section2{padding-left:2px;padding-right:2px}.imy-result-row2{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:8px}.imy-sources2{columns:1}.imy-clinic2{padding:26px 20px}.imy-lab h2{font-size:34px}}\n\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"imy-lab omega\"\u003e\u003cheader class=\"imy-hero2\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-hero-main\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imy-kicker\"\u003eBlood test home kit UK\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eOmega 3 Blood Test Home Kit UK\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imy-lead2\"\u003eA two marker fatty acid report showing the Omega 3 Index and the reported omega 6 to omega 3 balance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-note2\" style=\"margin-top: 24px;\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWhat problem this test is intended to address\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA supplement label shows what was swallowed, not what appears in the measured blood fraction. This test can show whether a sustained dietary or supplement pattern is reflected in the reported fatty acid balance.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003caside class=\"imy-hero-side\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-side-row\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eBiomarkers\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-side-row\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eCollection\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFinger prick capillary blood\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-side-row\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eProduct code\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eC1BLP18000\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-side-row\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eEditorial status\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFact checked and medically reviewed\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/aside\u003e\n\u003c\/header\u003e\u003cnav class=\"imy-mini-nav\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#suitability\"\u003eSuitability\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"#map\"\u003eMarkers\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"#indicators\"\u003eIndicators\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"#review\"\u003eReviewers\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"#faq\"\u003eFAQs\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/nav\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"imy-section2\" id=\"suitability\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-two2\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imy-kicker\"\u003eWhen it may be considered\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eStart with symptoms, risk and the reason for testing\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"imy-list2\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReviewing regular oily fish intake\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMonitoring an omega 3 supplement plan\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eComparing results before and after a sustained dietary change\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDiscussing nutrition with a GP or dietitian\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-note2\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eChoose direct medical assessment instead when\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"imy-list2\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDiagnosing cardiovascular disease\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUsing one ratio as a complete inflammation score\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStarting high dose supplements without considering medicines and bleeding risk\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"imy-section2\" id=\"map\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imy-kicker\"\u003eThe report at a glance\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHow the included markers fit together\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-map2\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-map-item\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eOmega 3 Index\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEPA and DHA in the measured blood fraction\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-map-item\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eBalance measure\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOmega 6 to omega 3 ratio\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-map-item\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eDiet context\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOily fish and plant foods\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-map-item\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eSupplement context\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDose, formulation and duration\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-map-item\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eNot a diagnosis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNo direct measure of heart disease\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"imy-section2\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imy-kicker\"\u003eBalance rather than a single supplement claim\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWhat the two reported markers describe\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-flow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eEPA and DHA\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLong chain omega 3 fatty acids\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eOmega 3 Index\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTheir proportion in the measured blood fraction\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eOmega 6 fatty acids\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA separate family of dietary fats\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eReported ratio\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOmega 6 relative to omega 3\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eClinical boundary\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNeither result diagnoses heart disease\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"imy-section2\" id=\"indicators\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imy-kicker\"\u003eTwo scales, two different questions\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eOmega 3 Index and fatty acid balance\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"imy-marker2\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eOmega 3 Index\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-marker-body2\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Omega 3 Index provides information about the long chain omega 3 fatty acids EPA and DHA in the blood fraction used by the laboratory. These fatty acids are found mainly in oily fish, fortified foods and fish or algal oil products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-band\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"low\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eLow\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA low category may reflect limited EPA and DHA intake, recent dietary pattern, inconsistent supplement use, malabsorption or other individual factors.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"watch\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eUndesirable\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe result is below the range described by the reporting laboratory as favourable.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"watch\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eIntermediate\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe result lies between the laboratory's lower and desirable categories.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"normal\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eNormal\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe result falls within the laboratory reference or comparison interval.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"info\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eDesirable\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe result falls within the range described by the laboratory as desirable.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"high\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eHigh\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA high result commonly reflects regular oily fish intake or omega 3 supplementation. The clinical importance depends on the method, dose, medicines and medical history.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-result-row2\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"imy-pill low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA low category may reflect limited EPA and DHA intake, recent dietary pattern, inconsistent supplement use, malabsorption or other individual factors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eReview diet and supplements with a qualified professional before making substantial changes.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-result-row2\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"imy-pill watch\"\u003eUndesirable\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe result is below the range described by the reporting laboratory as favourable.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eConsider the complete fatty acid report and wider health context.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-result-row2\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"imy-pill watch\"\u003eIntermediate\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe result lies between the laboratory's lower and desirable categories.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eA sustained dietary change may alter the result, but supplement decisions should consider medicines and medical history.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-result-row2\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"imy-pill normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe result falls within the laboratory reference or comparison interval.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eA normal result does not replace standard cardiovascular risk assessment.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-result-row2\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"imy-pill info\"\u003eDesirable\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe result falls within the range described by the laboratory as desirable.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eAvoid assuming that a higher result would necessarily provide additional benefit.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-result-row2\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"imy-pill high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA high result commonly reflects regular oily fish intake or omega 3 supplementation. The clinical importance depends on the method, dose, medicines and medical history.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eDiscuss high dose supplements with a clinician, particularly when taking blood thinning medicines or before surgery.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"imy-marker2\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eOmega 6 to Omega 3 balance\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-marker-body2\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis result compares selected omega 6 fatty acids with selected omega 3 fatty acids measured by the laboratory. Omega 6 fatty acids are found in many vegetable oils, nuts, seeds and foods, while omega 3 fatty acids come from oily fish, algae and several plant sources.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-band\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"low\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eLow\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA lower ratio may reflect proportionally more measured omega 3, less measured omega 6 or both.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"normal\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eNormal\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe result falls within the laboratory comparison range.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"watch\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eIntermediate\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe ratio lies between the laboratory's preferred and higher categories.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"watch\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eUndesirable\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe reporting laboratory considers the measured balance less favourable.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"high\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eHigh\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA high ratio may reflect proportionally lower omega 3, higher omega 6 or both.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-result-row2\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"imy-pill low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA lower ratio may reflect proportionally more measured omega 3, less measured omega 6 or both.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eInterpret the individual values and diet rather than assuming that the lowest possible ratio is best.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-result-row2\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"imy-pill normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe result falls within the laboratory comparison range.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eContinue to consider the wider dietary pattern and established health risk factors.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-result-row2\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"imy-pill watch\"\u003eIntermediate\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe ratio lies between the laboratory's preferred and higher categories.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eReview oily fish, plant fats and supplement use with a qualified professional.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-result-row2\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"imy-pill watch\"\u003eUndesirable\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe reporting laboratory considers the measured balance less favourable.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eDo not interpret the ratio as proof of inflammation or disease.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-result-row2\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"imy-pill high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA high ratio may reflect proportionally lower omega 3, higher omega 6 or both.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eReview the individual fatty acid results and overall diet before making changes.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"imy-section2\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-three2\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-note2\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFood pattern\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOily fish, plant foods and the overall diet matter more than one isolated ratio.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-note2\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSupplement pattern\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDose, formulation and duration can influence the result.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-note2\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMedicine context\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHigh dose supplements may not be appropriate with every medicine or bleeding risk.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"imy-section2\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imy-kicker\"\u003ePreparation protects the value of the result\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eBefore collecting the sample\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-two2\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"imy-list2\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKeep diet and supplement use consistent before collection\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRecord oily fish intake and supplement dose\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDo not stop prescribed medicine\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFollow sample storage and return instructions carefully\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-note2\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe kit instructions take priority\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCollection requirements can vary with the laboratory method, sample stability and clinical purpose. An insufficient, contaminated, delayed or incorrectly labelled sample may not be suitable for analysis.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"imy-section2\" id=\"process\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imy-kicker\"\u003eFrom order to secure report\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHow the home testing pathway works\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-steps2\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-step2\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eChoose the right question\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReview the exact markers, collection method and limitations before ordering.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-step2\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eReceive and register\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUse the supplied registration details so the sample is matched to the correct person.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-step2\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003ePrepare consistently\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFollow timing, fasting, medicine, supplement and activity guidance specific to this test.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-step2\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eCollect at home\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCollect the finger prick capillary blood sample exactly as instructed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-step2\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eReturn promptly\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUse the supplied return materials within the stated stability window.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-step2\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eView results securely\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe report is released through the relevant secure digital pathway after quality checks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"imy-section2\" id=\"review\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imy-kicker\"\u003eFact checked and medically reviewed\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eClinical and editorial oversight\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis page was rebuilt from the supplied laboratory specification and checked against the UK medical, regulatory and professional sources listed below. Medical review is attributed to Dr Rimas Geiga, Dr Snieguole Geige, Veronika Matutyte. The wider clinic advisory network is shown in compact form.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-review2\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"imy-expert2\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/dr-laura-geige\" itemprop=\"url\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0889\/2262\/0242\/files\/5W4A9892_9e45e82d-91ac-4b28-8ce0-0ce35f7136c0.jpg?v=1785074197\" alt=\"Portrait of Dr Laura Geige\" width=\"58\" height=\"58\" loading=\"lazy\" itemprop=\"image\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003cstrong itemprop=\"name\"\u003eDr Laura Geige\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan itemprop=\"jobTitle\"\u003eMedical Director, Senior Practitioner and Skin Expert\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003eAdvisory contributor\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"imy-expert2\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/dr-giedre-narkiene\" itemprop=\"url\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0889\/2262\/0242\/files\/Giedre_Narkiene.png?v=1785072216\" alt=\"Portrait of Dr Giedre Narkiene\" width=\"58\" height=\"58\" loading=\"lazy\" itemprop=\"image\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003cstrong itemprop=\"name\"\u003eDr Giedre Narkiene\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan itemprop=\"jobTitle\"\u003eMedical Doctor, Board Certified Dermatologist and Advisory Board Member\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003eAdvisory contributor\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"imy-expert2\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/veronika-matutyte-medical-doctor-healthcare-management-expert-and-advisory-board-member\" itemprop=\"url\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0889\/2262\/0242\/files\/Veronika_Matutyte_Doctor.jpg?v=1785074986\" alt=\"Portrait of Veronika Matutyte\" width=\"58\" height=\"58\" loading=\"lazy\" itemprop=\"image\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003cstrong itemprop=\"name\"\u003eVeronika Matutyte\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan itemprop=\"jobTitle\"\u003eMedical Doctor, Healthcare Management Expert and Advisory Board Member\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003ePage reviewer\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"imy-expert2\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/dr-snieguole-geige\" itemprop=\"url\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0889\/2262\/0242\/files\/Snieguole_Geige.jpg?v=1785072214\" alt=\"Portrait of Dr Snieguole Geige\" width=\"58\" height=\"58\" loading=\"lazy\" itemprop=\"image\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003cstrong itemprop=\"name\"\u003eDr Snieguole Geige\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan itemprop=\"jobTitle\"\u003eAesthetic Dentist, Medical Doctor and Advisory Board Member\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003ePage reviewer\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"imy-expert2\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/dr-rimas-geiga\" itemprop=\"url\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0889\/2262\/0242\/files\/rimas-geiga.webp?v=1755337643\" alt=\"Portrait of Dr Rimas Geiga\" width=\"58\" height=\"58\" loading=\"lazy\" itemprop=\"image\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003cstrong itemprop=\"name\"\u003eDr Rimas Geiga\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan itemprop=\"jobTitle\"\u003eMedical Doctor, Nutritional Sciences Adviser and Advisory Board Member\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003ePage reviewer\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"imy-section2\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-clinic2\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-clinic-grid2\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imy-kicker\"\u003eIt’s Me \u0026amp; You Clinic in Kingston upon Thames\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eDoctor led interpretation with local continuity\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe clinic’s nutritional advisory perspective supports measured, sustainable dietary discussion rather than extreme ratio chasing. Siddeley House is close to Kingston station and the town centre.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eFind us\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOffice 7, Siddeley House, 50 Canbury Park Road\u003cbr\u003eKingston upon Thames KT2 6LX\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"tel:+447754339478\"\u003e+44 7754 339478\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"mailto:info@itsmeandyou.co.uk\"\u003einfo@itsmeandyou.co.uk\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eConfirm appointment and travel information before visiting.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"imy-section2 imy-faq2\" id=\"faq\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imy-kicker\"\u003eCommon questions\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eClear answers without oversized FAQ cards\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhat is an Omega 3 Index?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt reflects the proportion of EPA and DHA measured within the blood fraction used by the laboratory.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhat does the omega 6 to omega 3 ratio show?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt describes the balance of the reported fatty acids. It is not a stand alone diagnosis or a complete measure of diet quality.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eDoes the test measure whether I need fish oil?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt gives a measured fatty acid result. Whether supplementation is appropriate depends on diet, medicines and clinical circumstances.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eDo omega 3 supplements prevent heart disease?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSupplement evidence varies by population and dose. The result should not be used as a promise of cardiovascular protection.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eShould I change my diet before collecting?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePrepare consistently and record your usual diet and supplement routine so the result reflects the pattern you are trying to assess.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"imy-section2\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imy-kicker\"\u003eUK medical and laboratory references\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSources used for this page\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"imy-sources2\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/ng238\/chapter\/Recommendations\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNICE cardiovascular risk assessment and omega 3 recommendations\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/cardiovascular-disease\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNHS cardiovascular disease information\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/sacn-statement-on-expressing-fat-and-carbohydrate-recommendations\/sacn-statement-on-expressing-energy-fat-and-carbohydrate-intakes-and-recommendations\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eSACN statement on fish and long chain omega 3 intake\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/medicines\/anticoagulants\/considerations\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNHS anticoagulant and surgery considerations\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.wsh.nhs.uk\/CMS-Documents\/Patient-leaflets\/Deep-vein-thrombosis\/7050-1-Apixaban.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNHS patient information on apixaban and fish oil supplements\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.bhf.org.uk\/informationsupport\/conditions\/cardiovascular-disease\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBritish Heart Foundation cardiovascular information\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ukas.com\/accreditation\/standards\/medical-laboratory-accreditation\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eUKAS medical laboratory accreditation\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.cqc.org.uk\/guidance-regulation\/providers\/registration\/scope-registration\/regulated-activities\/diagnostic-and-screening-procedures\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eCQC diagnostic and screening services guidance\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"imy-section2\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-safety2\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMedical information and urgent care\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis page provides general information about selected laboratory markers. It does not provide a diagnosis or personal treatment recommendation. Do not delay care while waiting for a kit or result. Call 999 for a medical emergency. Use NHS 111 or an appropriate clinician for urgent concerns that are not immediately life threatening. Do not change prescribed treatment solely because of a home result.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"It's Me \u0026 You","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54159413444946,"sku":"520-omega-3-fatty-acid","price":175.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0889\/2262\/0242\/files\/Omega_3_Blood_Test_Home_Kit_UK.png?v=1785713334"},{"product_id":"genotyping-gsa-array","title":"DNA Genotyping Test Home Kit UK","description":"\u003cstyle\u003e\n.imy-product{\n  --ink:#18263b;--body:#344054;--muted:#667085;--line:#d9dee7;--paper:#ffffff;\n  --mist:#f7f8fa;--warm:#f7f3ed;--accent:#9b7c52;--accent-soft:#eee5d9;\n  --sage:#e8f2ea;--sage-ink:#315d3d;--amber:#fff2d7;--amber-ink:#7a571e;\n  --clay:#f7e7dc;--clay-ink:#8a4f35;--rose:#f7e4e4;--rose-ink:#873737;\n  --blue:#e8eef5;--blue-ink:#3d5c76;\n  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.info{background:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)}\n.imy-dna-hero{background:var(--ink);color:#fff;border:0}\n.imy-dna-hero h2{color:#fff}\n.imy-dna-hero .imy-lead{color:#d9e0e8}\n.imy-dna-hero .imy-eyebrow{color:#d8c19c}\n.imy-dna-hero .imy-facts{border-color:#526078}\n.imy-dna-hero .imy-fact{border-color:#526078}\n.imy-dna-hero .imy-fact strong{color:#fff}\n.imy-dna-hero .imy-fact small{color:#c6cfdb}\n.imy-pullquote{border-left:1px solid var(--accent);color:var(--ink);font-family:Georgia,\"Times New Roman\",serif;font-size:clamp(22px,3vw,32px);line-height:1.35;padding:8px 0 8px 28px}\n.imy-compact-nav{display:flex;gap:8px;overflow:auto;padding:12px 4px}\n.imy-compact-nav a{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:999px;flex:0 0 auto;font-size:12px;padding:7px 12px;text-decoration:none}\n.imy-product.skin{--accent:#7f6a61;--accent-soft:#eee7e3}\n.imy-product.metabolic{--accent:#536c78;--accent-soft:#e5edf0}\n.imy-product.dna{--accent:#9e8357;--accent-soft:#eee6d7}\n.imy-product.female-metabolic{--accent:#8b6576;--accent-soft:#f0e6eb}\n.imy-product.fertility{--accent:#9a7665;--accent-soft:#f3e7e1}\n.imy-product.female-hormone{--accent:#6f6b8d;--accent-soft:#ebeaf2}\n.imy-product.glucose{--accent:#5e745f;--accent-soft:#e8efe8}\n@media(max-width:900px){\n  .imy-hero-grid,.imy-clinic-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}\n  .imy-facts{border-left:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-left:0;padding-top:12px}\n  .imy-review-strip{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}\n  .imy-system-map,.imy-three,.imy-cycle{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}\n}\n@media(max-width:650px){\n  .imy-two,.imy-three,.imy-four,.imy-steps,.imy-system-map,.imy-cycle{grid-template-columns:1fr}\n  .imy-review-strip{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}\n  .imy-section,.imy-hero{padding-left:2px;padding-right:2px}\n  .imy-result-line{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:8px}\n  .imy-status{min-width:0;width:max-content}\n  .imy-source-list{columns:1}\n  .imy-clinic{padding:26px 20px}\n  .imy-product h2{font-size:34px}\n}\n\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"imy-product dna\"\u003e\u003cheader class=\"imy-hero imy-dna-hero\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-hero-grid\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imy-eyebrow\"\u003eSaliva DNA test home kit UK\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eDNA Genotyping Test Home Kit UK\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imy-lead\"\u003eA saliva based Global Screening Array that reads selected genetic positions across the genome. It is genotyping, not whole genome sequencing, and it is not a diagnostic genetic test.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-note\" style=\"margin-top: 24px;\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWhat this page is designed to solve\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGenetic information can feel definitive even when the science is probabilistic. This page separates what the array measures from what a report can responsibly conclude, with privacy and confirmatory testing treated as central parts of the decision.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003caside class=\"imy-facts\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-fact\"\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eMarkers\u003c\/small\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGenome wide array\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-fact\"\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eCollection\u003c\/small\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSaliva\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-fact\"\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eProduct code\u003c\/small\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eC1GEN01700\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-fact\"\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eContent review\u003c\/small\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFact checked and medically reviewed\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/aside\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/header\u003e\u003cnav class=\"imy-compact-nav\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#suitability\"\u003eSuitability\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"#map\"\u003eMarkers\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"#indicators\"\u003eIndicators\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"#review\"\u003eReviewers\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"#faq\"\u003eFAQs\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/nav\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"imy-section\" id=\"suitability\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-two\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imy-eyebrow\"\u003eWhen the test may be useful\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eBegin with the question you are trying to answer\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"imy-list\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInformed curiosity about selected common genetic variants\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstanding the limits of array based genotyping\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eObtaining report content included by the laboratory service\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePeople who have considered privacy and family implications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-panel soft\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"label\"\u003eChoose a clinical route instead when\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"imy-list\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRuling out an inherited condition\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExplaining active symptoms without clinical assessment\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTesting children without appropriate consent and safeguards\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaking treatment decisions from an unconfirmed finding\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"imy-section\" id=\"map\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imy-eyebrow\"\u003eReport framework\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWhat the array can report\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-system-map\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-system\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSelected variants\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDefined SNP positions included on the array\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-system\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGenotype calls\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe allele combination reported at each measured position\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-system\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eInterpretation layer\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAssociations included within the supplied report\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-system\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCoverage limit\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUnmeasured positions and many rare variants\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-system\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eConfirmation\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eClinical testing may be needed for an important finding\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-system\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePrivacy\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGenetic data is permanent and potentially family relevant\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"imy-section\" id=\"indicators\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imy-eyebrow\"\u003eA different kind of result scale\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHow to read a genotyping report responsibly\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDNA results do not sit on a simple low to high scale. The colour system below describes reporting status and the level of clinical certainty instead.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-gauge\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"good\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReported\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA variant or association appears within the laboratory report.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"info\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNot reported\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNo relevant result was generated within the array positions and reporting rules.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"low\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLimited coverage\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe array does not examine every genetic change or every part of the genome.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"urgent\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eConfirm clinically\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA medically important finding may require a separate accredited clinical test.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"imy-section\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-two\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imy-eyebrow\"\u003eWhat the array does\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSelected positions, not every letter of DNA\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Global Screening Array measures predefined genetic variants across the genome. It can generate a broad genotype profile for the positions included on the platform.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-panel soft\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"label\"\u003eWhat it does not do\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt does not sequence the complete genome, detect every rare or structural change, or provide a clinical diagnosis. A finding that could affect medical care may require confirmation through an appropriate clinical genetics service.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"imy-section\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imy-eyebrow\"\u003ePrivacy is part of suitability\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eQuestions to consider before sending a sample\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-three\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-panel\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eStorage\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRead how the sample and data are stored, retained and deleted.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-panel\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eUnexpected findings\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eConsider whether you are prepared to receive information that may be uncertain or emotionally significant.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-panel\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eFamily relevance\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYour result can sometimes have implications for biological relatives as well as for you.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"imy-section\" id=\"process\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imy-eyebrow\"\u003eFrom order to report\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHow the home test pathway works\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-steps\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-step\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eChoose with purpose\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReview the exact markers, the collection method and the important limitations before ordering.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-step\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eReceive and register\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe kit is dispatched with the required equipment and registration instructions for the relevant laboratory pathway.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-step\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003ePrepare correctly\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFollow the product specific timing, fasting, medicine and supplement guidance. Preparation affects interpretation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-step\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eCollect at home\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCollect the saliva sample exactly as instructed. Insufficient or incorrectly labelled samples may not be suitable for analysis.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-step\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eReturn promptly\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUse the supplied return materials and remain within the stated sample stability window.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-step\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eView results securely\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe report is delivered through the secure digital results pathway once laboratory processing and quality checks are complete.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"imy-section\" id=\"review\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imy-eyebrow\"\u003eFact checked and medically reviewed\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eClinical and editorial oversight\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis page was prepared using the supplier specification and the UK medical, regulatory and professional sources listed below. Medical review is attributed to Dr Snieguole Geige, Veronika Matutyte, Dr Laura Geige. The wider clinic advisory team is shown in a compact format to preserve readability.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-review-strip\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"imy-expert\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/dr-laura-geige\" itemprop=\"url\"\u003e \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0889\/2262\/0242\/files\/5W4A9892_9e45e82d-91ac-4b28-8ce0-0ce35f7136c0.jpg?v=1785074197\" alt=\"Portrait of Dr Laura Geige\" width=\"58\" height=\"58\" loading=\"lazy\" itemprop=\"image\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003cstrong itemprop=\"name\"\u003eDr Laura Geige\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan itemprop=\"jobTitle\"\u003eMedical Director, Senior Practitioner and Skin Expert\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cem\u003ePage reviewer\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"imy-expert\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/dr-giedre-narkiene\" itemprop=\"url\"\u003e \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0889\/2262\/0242\/files\/Giedre_Narkiene.png?v=1785072216\" alt=\"Portrait of Dr Giedre Narkiene\" width=\"58\" height=\"58\" loading=\"lazy\" itemprop=\"image\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003cstrong itemprop=\"name\"\u003eDr Giedre Narkiene\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan itemprop=\"jobTitle\"\u003eMedical Doctor, Board Certified Dermatologist and Advisory Board Member\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cem\u003eAdvisory contributor\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"imy-expert\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/veronika-matutyte-medical-doctor-healthcare-management-expert-and-advisory-board-member\" itemprop=\"url\"\u003e \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0889\/2262\/0242\/files\/Veronika_Matutyte_Doctor.jpg?v=1785074986\" alt=\"Portrait of Veronika Matutyte\" width=\"58\" height=\"58\" loading=\"lazy\" itemprop=\"image\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003cstrong itemprop=\"name\"\u003eVeronika Matutyte\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan itemprop=\"jobTitle\"\u003eMedical Doctor, Healthcare Management Expert and Advisory Board Member\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cem\u003ePage reviewer\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"imy-expert\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/dr-snieguole-geige\" itemprop=\"url\"\u003e \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0889\/2262\/0242\/files\/Snieguole_Geige.jpg?v=1785072214\" alt=\"Portrait of Dr Snieguole Geige\" width=\"58\" height=\"58\" loading=\"lazy\" itemprop=\"image\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003cstrong itemprop=\"name\"\u003eDr Snieguole Geige\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan itemprop=\"jobTitle\"\u003eAesthetic Dentist, Medical Doctor and Advisory Board Member\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cem\u003ePage reviewer\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"imy-expert\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/dr-rimas-geiga\" itemprop=\"url\"\u003e \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0889\/2262\/0242\/files\/rimas-geiga.webp?v=1755337643\" alt=\"Portrait of Dr Rimas Geiga\" width=\"58\" height=\"58\" loading=\"lazy\" itemprop=\"image\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e \u003cstrong itemprop=\"name\"\u003eDr Rimas Geiga\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan itemprop=\"jobTitle\"\u003eMedical Doctor, Nutritional Sciences Adviser and Advisory Board Member\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cem\u003eAdvisory contributor\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"imy-section\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-clinic\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-clinic-grid\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imy-eyebrow\"\u003eIt’s Me \u0026amp; You Clinic, Kingston upon Thames\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePrivate health information with a doctor led perspective\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor patients who prefer a private discussion before or after testing, It’s Me \u0026amp; You Clinic provides a discreet Kingston setting. Genetic reports remain educational unless they enter an appropriate clinical genetics pathway.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eFind the clinic\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOffice 7, Siddeley House, 50 Canbury Park Road\u003cbr\u003eKingston upon Thames KT2 6LX\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"tel:+447754339478\"\u003e+44 7754 339478\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"mailto:info@itsmeandyou.co.uk\"\u003einfo@itsmeandyou.co.uk\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eAppointment and travel information should be confirmed before visiting.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"imy-section imy-faq\" id=\"faq\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imy-eyebrow\"\u003eQuestions, without the heavy boxes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCommon questions\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eIs this a blood test?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo. This product uses saliva. Blood test wording has intentionally not been added to the title because that would misrepresent the collection method.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eIs genome wide genotyping the same as whole genome sequencing?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo. The array reads selected predefined positions. Whole genome sequencing examines far more of the genome and has different analytical and clinical limits.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan a reported variant diagnose a disease?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNot by itself. The association, quality of evidence, ancestry and laboratory method all matter. A medically important result may require confirmatory clinical testing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhat does no reported variant mean?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt means that the report did not identify a relevant result within the positions and rules used. It does not rule out every inherited condition.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhy does privacy need special attention?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDNA data is permanent, may reveal unexpected information and can have implications for relatives. Read the consent, storage and deletion terms before ordering.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"imy-section\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"imy-eyebrow\"\u003eUK medical and laboratory sources\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eEvidence used for this page\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"imy-source-list\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.illumina.com\/products\/by-type\/microarray-kits\/infinium-global-screening.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eIllumina Global Screening Array platform information\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/tests-and-treatments\/genetic-and-genomic-testing\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNHS genetic and genomic testing guidance\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.cuh.nhs.uk\/patient-information\/direct-to-consumer-genetic-testing\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eCambridge University Hospitals information about direct to consumer genetic testing\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.genomicseducation.hee.nhs.uk\/genotes\/knowledge-hub\/direct-to-consumer-constitutional-germline-genomic-testing\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNHS Genomics Education Programme knowledge hub\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ico.org.uk\/for-organisations\/uk-gdpr-guidance-and-resources\/lawful-basis\/a-guide-to-lawful-basis\/special-category-data\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eInformation Commissioner's Office guidance on special category data\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/code-on-genetic-testing-and-insurance\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eUK Code on Genetic Testing and Insurance\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.hfea.gov.uk\/donation\/finding-out-about-your-donor\/commercially-available-home-dna-testing-and-matching-websites-and-their-implications-for-donor-conceived-people\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eHuman Fertilisation and Embryology Authority information about home DNA testing and family implications\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"imy-section\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"imy-safety\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eImportant medical guidance\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHome testing provides laboratory information, not a diagnosis. Do not delay urgent care while waiting for a kit or result. Call 999 for a medical emergency. Use NHS 111 or an appropriate clinician when symptoms are urgent but not immediately life threatening. Do not start, stop or alter prescribed treatment solely because of a home result.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"It's Me \u0026 You","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54159462760786,"sku":"529-genotyping-gsa-array","price":695.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0889\/2262\/0242\/files\/DNA_Genotyping_Test_Home_Kit_UK.png?v=1785704376"},{"product_id":"advanced-wellness-test","title":"Advanced Wellness Blood Test Home Kit UK | 20 Biomarkers","description":"\u003cstyle\u003e\n.imy-aw{\n  --navy:#17263b;--ink:#344054;--muted:#697386;--line:#dce1e7;--paper:#ffffff;--soft:#f7f8fa;\n  --bronze:#8e7047;--bronze-soft:#f1ece4;--blue:#536d84;--sage:#627466;--plum:#7b6171;\n  --red:#f6dfdf;--red-ink:#893535;--amber:#fff0d1;--amber-ink:#785517;\n  --green:#e7f1e9;--green-ink:#315d3b;--clay:#f6e5d8;--clay-ink:#884c2e;\n  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Roman\",serif;font-size:18px;margin-left:14px}.aw-faq details[open] summary:after{content:\"×\"}.aw-faq details p{color:var(--muted);font-size:14px;margin:0;max-width:900px;padding:0 34px 15px 2px}\n.aw-review{display:grid;gap:1px;background:var(--line);border:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:repeat(5,minmax(0,1fr))}.aw-expert{background:#fff;padding:16px;text-align:center}.aw-expert img{aspect-ratio:1;border-radius:50%;height:58px;object-fit:cover;width:58px}.aw-expert strong{color:var(--navy);display:block;font-family:Georgia,\"Times New Roman\",serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:500;margin:7px 0 3px}.aw-expert span{color:var(--muted);display:block;font-size:11px;line-height:1.45}.aw-expert em{color:var(--bronze);display:block;font-size:9px;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.1em;margin-top:7px;text-transform:uppercase}\n.aw-clinic{background:var(--navy);color:#fff;padding:clamp(30px,5vw,56px)}.aw-clinic h3,.aw-clinic h4,.aw-clinic a{color:#fff}.aw-clinic .aw-label{color:#dcc49c}.aw-clinic-grid{display:grid;gap:32px;grid-template-columns:1.35fr .65fr}.aw-clinic small{color:#c6ced9}\n.aw-sources{columns:2;column-gap:34px;font-size:13px}.aw-sources li{break-inside:avoid;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:10px 0}\n.aw-safety{background:#f2f4f7;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:21px}.aw-safety strong{color:var(--navy)}\n@media(max-width:950px){.aw-hero,.aw-clinic-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.aw-four{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.aw-review{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}.aw-three{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}\n@media(max-width:650px){.aw-two,.aw-three,.aw-four,.aw-steps{grid-template-columns:1fr}.aw-review{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.aw-section,.aw-hero-main{padding-left:2px;padding-right:2px}.aw-ledger-row,.aw-result{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:8px}.aw-sources{columns:1}.aw-clinic{padding:26px 20px}.imy-aw h2{font-size:35px}}\n\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"imy-aw\"\u003e\u003cheader class=\"aw-hero\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-hero-main\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"aw-label\"\u003eAdvanced wellness blood test home kit UK\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAdvanced Wellness Blood Test Home Kit UK\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"aw-lead\"\u003eA broad 20 biomarker home blood panel bringing cardiovascular risk markers, inflammation, liver enzymes, protein status, iron, selected nutrients and hormone context into one structured report.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"aw-position\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHow to use this product:\u003c\/strong\u003e treat it as four connected laboratory chapters rather than one wellness score. A normal result in one chapter does not cancel an abnormal result elsewhere, and the panel does not replace a symptom led clinical assessment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003caside class=\"aw-hero-side\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-fact\"\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eReported biomarkers\u003c\/small\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e20\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-fact\"\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eClinical chapters\u003c\/small\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e4\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-fact\"\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eSpecimen\u003c\/small\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCapillary blood in a microtainer\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-fact\"\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eCollection\u003c\/small\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAt home finger prick\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-fact\"\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eProduct code\u003c\/small\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eC1BLP33700\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/aside\u003e\n\u003c\/header\u003e\u003cnav class=\"aw-nav\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#overview\"\u003eOverview\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"#suitability\"\u003eSuitability\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"#preparation\"\u003ePreparation\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"#results\"\u003e20 biomarkers\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"#review\"\u003eReviewers\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"#faq\"\u003eFAQs\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/nav\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"aw-section\" id=\"overview\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"aw-label\"\u003eOne panel, four clinical chapters\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eA clearer way to read a large wellness profile\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-four\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"aw-chapter\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e01\u003c\/b\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eCardiovascular and inflammation\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSix markers examine cholesterol distribution, triglycerides and low grade inflammation. They do not replace blood pressure, smoking history, diabetes assessment or a formal cardiovascular risk calculation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eLDL cholesterol, Total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, Total cholesterol to HDL ratio, Triglycerides, High sensitivity C reactive protein, hsCRP\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"aw-chapter\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e02\u003c\/b\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eLiver and protein context\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eALT and AST provide liver and muscle injury context, while albumin reflects several liver and non liver influences. This is not a complete liver profile and does not stage fibrosis.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eAlanine aminotransferase, ALT, Aspartate aminotransferase, AST, Albumin\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"aw-chapter\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e03\u003c\/b\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eIron and nutrient status\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSix markers cover stored and circulating iron, B12, folate, vitamin D and magnesium. A full blood count, transferrin saturation and other nutritional tests are not included.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eFerritin, Serum iron, Vitamin B12, Folate, vitamin B9, Vitamin D, 25 hydroxyvitamin D, Magnesium\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"aw-chapter\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e04\u003c\/b\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHormone context\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFive markers provide selected reproductive and androgen information. Results depend on sex, age, cycle stage, pregnancy possibility, collection time and hormone treatment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eProgesterone, Oestradiol, Total testosterone, Free testosterone, Sex hormone binding globulin, SHBG\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"aw-section\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-two\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"aw-label\"\u003eWhat the panel can provide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eA broad laboratory baseline\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"aw-list\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA complete six marker lipid and hsCRP chapter\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eALT, AST and albumin for liver, muscle and protein context\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFerritin, serum iron, vitamin B12, folate, vitamin D and magnesium\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProgesterone, oestradiol, total testosterone, free testosterone and SHBG\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA structured starting point for discussing several areas at once\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA repeatable comparison when preparation and timing remain consistent\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-card soft\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"tag\"\u003eWhat it cannot establish by itself\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"aw-list\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA diagnosis of heart disease, liver disease, anaemia, infertility, PCOS or menopause\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA complete cardiovascular risk score without blood pressure and history\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA complete liver profile or fibrosis assessment\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIron deficiency anaemia without a full blood count\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDiabetes status because HbA1c and glucose are not included\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThyroid or kidney function because TSH, creatinine and eGFR are not included\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"aw-section\" id=\"suitability\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"aw-label\"\u003eChoose breadth for the right reason\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWho may consider this advanced profile\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-three\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"aw-card\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"tag\"\u003eMultiple questions\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eSeveral health areas need a baseline\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUseful when the purpose is broader than cholesterol, vitamins or hormones alone and the person understands that additional testing may follow.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"aw-card\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"tag\"\u003eTrend monitoring\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eA previous result needs structured comparison\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePreparation, fasting, cycle timing, hormone treatment and illness status should be kept as consistent as possible.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"aw-card\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"tag\"\u003eClinician requested\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eA healthcare professional has requested a broad panel\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe result can then be interpreted alongside symptoms, examination, family history and medicines.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"aw-section\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-two\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"aw-label\"\u003eDo not wait for a postal result\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSymptoms that need direct assessment\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"aw-list\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChest pain, severe breathlessness, collapse or symptoms of stroke\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJaundice, confusion, severe abdominal pain or persistent vomiting\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNew walking difficulty, marked weakness or significant neurological symptoms\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeavy abnormal bleeding, severe pelvic pain or possible pregnancy complication\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSevere muscle weakness, palpitations or symptoms of electrolyte disturbance\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAny rapidly worsening illness or symptom that feels urgent\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-card soft\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"tag\"\u003ePanel mismatch\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eA narrower test may provide a cleaner answer\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChoose the dedicated cholesterol, liver, iron, vitamin, hsCRP or hormone product when only one clinical question needs answering. Large panels can create incidental abnormalities that require repeat testing without explaining symptoms.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"aw-section\" id=\"preparation\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"aw-label\"\u003ePreparation is part of the result\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSix decisions before collecting\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-flow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eFast as instructed\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUse the supplier’s 9 to 12 hour fast for this product and drink plain water only.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eWait after illness\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFor hsCRP context, wait until infection or acute inflammation has settled. The supplier advises at least one week.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eRecord cycle day\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eInclude the first day of the last period, cycle length, pregnancy possibility and menopause status.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eTime progesterone\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFor ovulation assessment, collect around seven days before the expected next period.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eRecord treatments\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eInclude statins, vitamins, iron, magnesium, HRT, contraception, testosterone, steroids and supplements.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eAvoid unusual exposures\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRecord heavy alcohol, intense exercise and hormone gel contact because several markers can change.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"aw-section\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-two\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"aw-label\"\u003eImportant fasting clarification\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eThis product uses a fasting collection pathway\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCurrent UK guidance allows many routine lipid profiles to be measured without fasting. The supplier specification for this particular kit requests a 9 to 12 hour fast, largely because triglycerides and comparison consistency are part of the panel. Follow the kit instructions rather than applying a general rule from another product.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-card soft\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"tag\"\u003ePlain water supports collection\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHydrate normally\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlain water is generally compatible with fasting and may make capillary collection easier. Do not deliberately overhydrate, and do not add anything to the sample tube.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"aw-section\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"aw-label\"\u003eWhat is absent matters\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTests not included in this profile\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-ledger\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-ledger-row\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eBlood count\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNo haemoglobin, red blood cell indices, white cell count or platelets. The panel cannot diagnose anaemia or identify platelet related liver risk.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-ledger-row\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eGlucose regulation\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNo HbA1c, fasting glucose or insulin. The test does not assess prediabetes or diabetes.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-ledger-row\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eThyroid function\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNo TSH, free T4 or free T3. Thyroid conditions can influence lipids, SHBG, weight, energy and menstrual symptoms.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-ledger-row\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eKidney function\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNo creatinine, eGFR or urine ACR. Kidney status is relevant to magnesium, cardiovascular risk and several medicines.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-ledger-row\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eComplete liver assessment\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNo bilirubin, ALP, GGT, total protein, INR or fibrosis score. ALT and AST can also rise from muscle.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-ledger-row\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eComplete reproductive assessment\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNo LH, FSH, prolactin, AMH or pregnancy test. The five hormone markers cannot establish fertility, PCOS or menopause.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"aw-section\" id=\"results\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"aw-label\"\u003eTwenty biomarkers, organised by purpose\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eColour coded result interpretation\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe reporting laboratory’s own units, reference intervals and escalation comments remain authoritative. The explanations below preserve the supplier’s category structure while adding the clinical limits needed for responsible interpretation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"aw-label\" style=\"margin-top: 34px;\"\u003eChapter 01\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCardiovascular and inflammation\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"aw-marker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eLDL cholesterol\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-marker-body\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-marker-meta\"\u003eCardiovascular and inflammation · Atherogenic cholesterol\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLDL cholesterol is one part of a cardiovascular risk assessment. The result should be read with total cholesterol, HDL, triglycerides, the cholesterol to HDL ratio, blood pressure, smoking, diabetes status, family history and any established cardiovascular disease.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-band\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-critical\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eCritical low\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA markedly low result is unusual and may reflect intensive lipid lowering treatment, inherited factors, malabsorption, hyperthyroidism or another medical context.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-low\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eLow\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA lower LDL result may reflect diet, genetics or lipid lowering treatment and is often favourable within cardiovascular prevention.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-normal\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eNormal\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe result is inside the reporting laboratory’s stated interval.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-watch\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eBorderline high\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe result is above the preferred comparison range but below the highest category.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-high\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eHigh\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA raised LDL result can reflect inherited or acquired dyslipidaemia.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-critical\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eCritical high\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA markedly raised result may indicate substantial cardiovascular risk or possible familial hypercholesterolaemia.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill critical\"\u003eCritical low\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA markedly low result is unusual and may reflect intensive lipid lowering treatment, inherited factors, malabsorption, hyperthyroidism or another medical context.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eDiscuss an unexpected result rather than assuming that lower is always better.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA lower LDL result may reflect diet, genetics or lipid lowering treatment and is often favourable within cardiovascular prevention.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eTreatment goals depend on personal risk and existing disease.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe result is inside the reporting laboratory’s stated interval.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eA value in range does not remove risk from smoking, blood pressure, diabetes or family history.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill watch\"\u003eBorderline high\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe result is above the preferred comparison range but below the highest category.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eReview the complete lipid profile and arrange a formal cardiovascular risk assessment.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA raised LDL result can reflect inherited or acquired dyslipidaemia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eDiscuss secondary causes, overall risk and whether treatment is appropriate.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill critical\"\u003eCritical high\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA markedly raised result may indicate substantial cardiovascular risk or possible familial hypercholesterolaemia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eArrange prompt clinical review and family history assessment.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"aw-marker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eTotal cholesterol\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-marker-body\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-marker-meta\"\u003eCardiovascular and inflammation · Headline cholesterol\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTotal cholesterol is the combined amount of cholesterol carried in several lipoprotein particles. It should not be interpreted alone because a similar total value can conceal very different LDL, HDL and triglyceride patterns.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-band\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-critical\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eCritical low\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA markedly low value is uncommon and may occur with illness, malnutrition, malabsorption, hyperthyroidism or treatment.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-low\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eLow\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA lower result can reflect favourable treatment, genetics or reduced cholesterol production.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-normal\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eNormal\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe result is within the stated laboratory interval.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-watch\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eBorderline high\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA mildly raised value requires interpretation of LDL, HDL, triglycerides and non laboratory risk factors.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-high\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eHigh\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA raised total cholesterol result may reflect inherited or acquired lipid disturbance.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-critical\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eCritical high\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA markedly raised result warrants prompt review, especially with a family history of premature cardiovascular disease.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill critical\"\u003eCritical low\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA markedly low value is uncommon and may occur with illness, malnutrition, malabsorption, hyperthyroidism or treatment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eReview it with the other markers and clinical context.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA lower result can reflect favourable treatment, genetics or reduced cholesterol production.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eUse the full profile rather than treating the total value as a diagnosis.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe result is within the stated laboratory interval.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003ePersonal targets may be lower when cardiovascular disease or high risk is already present.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill watch\"\u003eBorderline high\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA mildly raised value requires interpretation of LDL, HDL, triglycerides and non laboratory risk factors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eArrange risk assessment rather than relying on lifestyle advice alone.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA raised total cholesterol result may reflect inherited or acquired lipid disturbance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eDiscuss the result with a GP or clinician.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill critical\"\u003eCritical high\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA markedly raised result warrants prompt review, especially with a family history of premature cardiovascular disease.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eFurther assessment and treatment may be required.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"aw-marker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eHDL cholesterol\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-marker-body\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-marker-meta\"\u003eCardiovascular and inflammation · Cholesterol distribution\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHDL cholesterol contributes to the distribution pattern within the lipid profile. A higher value does not automatically cancel the effect of raised LDL, smoking, blood pressure, diabetes or established cardiovascular disease.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-band\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-low\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eLow\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA lower result may occur with smoking, insulin resistance, raised triglycerides, genetics or some medicines.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-normal\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eNormal\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe result is within the laboratory interval.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-high\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eHigh\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA higher result may be associated with lifestyle or genetic factors.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA lower result may occur with smoking, insulin resistance, raised triglycerides, genetics or some medicines.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eReview the complete cardiometabolic pattern.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe result is within the laboratory interval.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eContinue to interpret it with LDL, triglycerides and the cholesterol to HDL ratio.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA higher result may be associated with lifestyle or genetic factors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eVery high HDL is not always protective and should not be used to dismiss other risk factors.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"aw-marker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eTotal cholesterol to HDL ratio\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-marker-body\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-marker-meta\"\u003eCardiovascular and inflammation · Relative distribution\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe cholesterol to HDL ratio compares total cholesterol with HDL cholesterol. It is one component of risk assessment and should not replace the individual LDL, HDL and triglyceride values.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-band\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-critical\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eCritical low\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAn unusually low ratio is uncommon and may reflect a very low total cholesterol or a high HDL value.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-low\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eLow\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA lower ratio is generally more favourable within a complete cardiovascular assessment.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-normal\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eNormal\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe ratio is inside the stated comparison range.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-high\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eHigh\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA raised ratio suggests an unfavourable cholesterol distribution.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-critical\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eCritical high\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA markedly raised ratio requires prompt review of the underlying lipid values and wider risk factors.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill critical\"\u003eCritical low\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn unusually low ratio is uncommon and may reflect a very low total cholesterol or a high HDL value.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eReview the underlying values rather than interpreting the ratio alone.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA lower ratio is generally more favourable within a complete cardiovascular assessment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eOther risk factors remain relevant.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe ratio is inside the stated comparison range.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eA normal ratio does not exclude cardiovascular disease.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA raised ratio suggests an unfavourable cholesterol distribution.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eReview LDL, HDL and overall cardiovascular risk.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill critical\"\u003eCritical high\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA markedly raised ratio requires prompt review of the underlying lipid values and wider risk factors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eClinical assessment is appropriate.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"aw-marker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eTriglycerides\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-marker-body\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-marker-meta\"\u003eCardiovascular and inflammation · Circulating fats\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTriglycerides are influenced by food, alcohol, glucose regulation, weight, genetics and medicines. Very high concentrations may carry pancreatitis risk as well as cardiometabolic implications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-band\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-critical\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eCritical low\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA markedly low result is unusual and may reflect low intake, malabsorption, hyperthyroidism or another condition.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-low\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eLow\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA lower result can occur with dietary patterns or genetics and is often not concerning by itself.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-normal\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eNormal\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe result is inside the stated interval.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-watch\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eBorderline high\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe result may be influenced by a recent meal, alcohol, insulin resistance or medicines.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-high\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eHigh\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA raised result can occur with diabetes, alcohol use, kidney disease, weight gain, medicines or inherited lipid disorders.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-critical\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eCritical high\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA markedly raised concentration can require urgent clinical assessment because severe hypertriglyceridaemia may increase pancreatitis risk.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill critical\"\u003eCritical low\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA markedly low result is unusual and may reflect low intake, malabsorption, hyperthyroidism or another condition.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eDiscuss an unexpected result with a clinician.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA lower result can occur with dietary patterns or genetics and is often not concerning by itself.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eInterpret it with the wider panel.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe result is inside the stated interval.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eMaintain consistent preparation when comparing future results.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill watch\"\u003eBorderline high\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe result may be influenced by a recent meal, alcohol, insulin resistance or medicines.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eReview fasting status and consider a repeat under controlled conditions.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA raised result can occur with diabetes, alcohol use, kidney disease, weight gain, medicines or inherited lipid disorders.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eDiscuss secondary causes and cardiovascular risk.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill critical\"\u003eCritical high\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA markedly raised concentration can require urgent clinical assessment because severe hypertriglyceridaemia may increase pancreatitis risk.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eFollow the laboratory escalation advice promptly.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"aw-marker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eHigh sensitivity C reactive protein, hsCRP\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-marker-body\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-marker-meta\"\u003eCardiovascular and inflammation · Low grade inflammation\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ehsCRP measures the same inflammatory protein as standard CRP using a method designed to detect lower concentrations. It is non specific and must not be used as a substitute for traditional cardiovascular risk factors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-band\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-normal\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eNormal\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe value is within the reporting laboratory’s lower category.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-high\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eHigh\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA raised result may reflect infection, injury, inflammatory disease, smoking, obesity or another acute or chronic cause.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe value is within the reporting laboratory’s lower category.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eThis does not rule out cardiovascular disease or every inflammatory condition.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA raised result may reflect infection, injury, inflammatory disease, smoking, obesity or another acute or chronic cause.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eDo not interpret it as cardiovascular risk during active illness. Repeat testing may be needed after recovery.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"aw-label\" style=\"margin-top: 48px;\"\u003eChapter 02\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLiver and protein context\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"aw-marker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eAlanine aminotransferase, ALT\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-marker-body\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-marker-meta\"\u003eLiver and protein context · Predominantly liver enzyme\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eALT is found mainly in liver cells. A raised value can indicate liver cell injury, but the height of the result does not identify the cause or reliably stage fibrosis.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-band\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-low\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eLow\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA lower ALT result is usually not clinically significant, although nutrition and individual factors can influence it.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-normal\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eNormal\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe result is inside the laboratory interval.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-high\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eHigh\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA raised result may occur with metabolic liver disease, alcohol, viral hepatitis, medicines or another cause of liver injury.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-critical\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eCritical high\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA markedly raised result may indicate substantial liver cell injury.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA lower ALT result is usually not clinically significant, although nutrition and individual factors can influence it.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eInterpret it with symptoms and the rest of the panel.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe result is inside the laboratory interval.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eNormal ALT does not exclude fatty liver, fibrosis, cirrhosis or every liver condition.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA raised result may occur with metabolic liver disease, alcohol, viral hepatitis, medicines or another cause of liver injury.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eReview alcohol, medicines, weight, metabolic risk and whether wider testing is required.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill critical\"\u003eCritical high\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA markedly raised result may indicate substantial liver cell injury.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eArrange urgent clinical review, especially with jaundice, severe abdominal pain, vomiting, confusion or feeling very unwell.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"aw-marker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eAspartate aminotransferase, AST\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-marker-body\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-marker-meta\"\u003eLiver and protein context · Liver and muscle enzyme\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAST is present in liver, heart and skeletal muscle. A raised result therefore requires context from ALT, exercise, muscle injury, medicines, alcohol and symptoms.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-band\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-critical\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eCritical low\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA markedly low result is uncommon and rarely diagnostic by itself.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-low\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eLow\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA lower AST value is usually not concerning in isolation.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-normal\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eNormal\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe result is inside the laboratory interval.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-high\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eHigh\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA raised result may reflect liver injury, strenuous exercise, muscle damage, alcohol or medicines.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-critical\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eCritical high\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA markedly raised result warrants urgent clinical review.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill critical\"\u003eCritical low\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA markedly low result is uncommon and rarely diagnostic by itself.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eReview it only in the wider clinical context.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA lower AST value is usually not concerning in isolation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003ePersistent symptoms still require assessment.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe result is inside the laboratory interval.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eNormal AST does not exclude liver disease.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA raised result may reflect liver injury, strenuous exercise, muscle damage, alcohol or medicines.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eReview it with ALT and consider muscle related testing where appropriate.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill critical\"\u003eCritical high\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA markedly raised result warrants urgent clinical review.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eSymptoms and the full liver and muscle context determine the next step.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"aw-marker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eAlbumin\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-marker-body\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-marker-meta\"\u003eLiver and protein context · Circulating protein\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlbumin is made by the liver and helps maintain fluid balance and transport substances in the blood. It is a non specific marker influenced by inflammation, kidney protein loss, nutrition, hydration and liver synthesis.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-band\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-critical\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eCritical low\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA markedly low result can occur with serious liver disease, kidney protein loss, severe inflammation, malnutrition or critical illness.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-low\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eLow\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA lower value may reflect inflammation, liver disease, kidney loss, malabsorption, poor intake or fluid overload.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-normal\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eNormal\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe result is within the stated interval.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-high\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eHigh\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA raised value is most often associated with dehydration or sample concentration.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-critical\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eCritical high\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA markedly raised value is unusual and may indicate significant dehydration or an analytical issue.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill critical\"\u003eCritical low\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA markedly low result can occur with serious liver disease, kidney protein loss, severe inflammation, malnutrition or critical illness.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eArrange prompt clinical review.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA lower value may reflect inflammation, liver disease, kidney loss, malabsorption, poor intake or fluid overload.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eFurther assessment may include kidney, liver, inflammatory and nutritional tests.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe result is within the stated interval.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eA normal value does not prove that the liver and kidneys are healthy.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA raised value is most often associated with dehydration or sample concentration.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eReview hydration and repeat if advised.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill critical\"\u003eCritical high\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA markedly raised value is unusual and may indicate significant dehydration or an analytical issue.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eFollow the laboratory advice.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"aw-label\" style=\"margin-top: 48px;\"\u003eChapter 03\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eIron and nutrient status\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"aw-marker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eFerritin\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-marker-body\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-marker-meta\"\u003eIron and nutrient status · Stored iron and inflammation\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFerritin reflects stored iron when inflammation is absent. It is also an acute phase protein, so a raised value can occur with infection, inflammation, liver disease, alcohol use, kidney disease or other conditions without iron overload.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-band\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-low\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eLow\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA lower ferritin result is consistent with depleted iron stores and can occur with blood loss, reduced intake or impaired absorption.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-normal\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eNormal\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe value is inside the laboratory interval.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-high\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eHigh\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA raised result may reflect inflammation, liver disease, alcohol, metabolic factors, supplements or iron overload.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA lower ferritin result is consistent with depleted iron stores and can occur with blood loss, reduced intake or impaired absorption.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eA full blood count and investigation of the cause may be needed.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe value is inside the laboratory interval.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eInflammation can raise ferritin and obscure iron deficiency, so symptoms and hsCRP context matter.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA raised result may reflect inflammation, liver disease, alcohol, metabolic factors, supplements or iron overload.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eDo not diagnose haemochromatosis from ferritin alone. Transferrin saturation and further review may be required.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"aw-marker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eSerum iron\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-marker-body\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-marker-meta\"\u003eIron and nutrient status · Circulating iron\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSerum iron is the amount of iron circulating at the time of collection. It changes through the day and with meals, inflammation and supplements, so it is weaker than ferritin and a complete iron profile for diagnosing iron deficiency or overload.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-band\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-low\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eLow\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA lower result can occur with iron deficiency, inflammation, blood loss or normal biological variation.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-normal\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eNormal\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe result is inside the laboratory interval.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-high\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eHigh\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA raised result may reflect supplements, recent intake, iron overload, liver disease or haemolysis.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA lower result can occur with iron deficiency, inflammation, blood loss or normal biological variation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eInterpret it with ferritin and, where needed, a full blood count and transferrin saturation.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe result is inside the laboratory interval.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eA normal serum iron does not exclude depleted iron stores.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA raised result may reflect supplements, recent intake, iron overload, liver disease or haemolysis.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eRepeat and wider iron studies may be needed before drawing conclusions.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"aw-marker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eVitamin B12\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-marker-body\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-marker-meta\"\u003eIron and nutrient status · Nerves and red blood cells\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVitamin B12 supports neurological function, DNA synthesis and red blood cell production. Total B12 is useful, but no single concentration perfectly confirms or excludes deficiency.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-band\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-low\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eLow\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA lower result can occur with inadequate intake, pernicious anaemia, gastrointestinal disease, medicines or other absorption problems.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-normal\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eNormal\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe result is within the laboratory interval.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-high\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eHigh\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA raised result commonly reflects supplements or injections, but may also occur with liver, kidney, inflammatory or blood disorders.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA lower result can occur with inadequate intake, pernicious anaemia, gastrointestinal disease, medicines or other absorption problems.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003ePrompt review is important with pins and needles, walking difficulty, memory change or marked weakness.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe result is within the laboratory interval.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003ePersistent compatible symptoms may justify further assessment because total B12 is not a perfect test.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA raised result commonly reflects supplements or injections, but may also occur with liver, kidney, inflammatory or blood disorders.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eReview treatment and discuss an unexpected persistent elevation.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"aw-marker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eFolate, vitamin B9\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-marker-body\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-marker-meta\"\u003eIron and nutrient status · Cell division\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFolate supports cell division and red blood cell production and is important before and during early pregnancy. Serum folate can be influenced by recent diet and supplements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-band\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-critical\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eCritical low\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA markedly low result can occur with inadequate intake, malabsorption, increased requirements or medicine effects.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-low\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eLow\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA lower result can support folate deficiency when interpreted with diet, symptoms and a full blood count.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-normal\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eNormal\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe value is inside the laboratory interval.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-high\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eHigh\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA raised value is commonly influenced by supplements or fortified foods.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-critical\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eCritical high\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA markedly raised result should be interpreted with prescribed and non prescribed supplements.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill critical\"\u003eCritical low\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA markedly low result can occur with inadequate intake, malabsorption, increased requirements or medicine effects.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eArrange prompt review and assess vitamin B12 before treating folate deficiency in isolation.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA lower result can support folate deficiency when interpreted with diet, symptoms and a full blood count.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eDiscuss replacement and the underlying cause with a clinician.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe value is inside the laboratory interval.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003ePregnancy related folic acid recommendations still apply regardless of this result.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA raised value is commonly influenced by supplements or fortified foods.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eReview folic acid intake and consider the vitamin B12 result.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill critical\"\u003eCritical high\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA markedly raised result should be interpreted with prescribed and non prescribed supplements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eDo not stop prescribed pregnancy supplementation without advice.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"aw-marker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eVitamin D, 25 hydroxyvitamin D\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-marker-body\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-marker-meta\"\u003eIron and nutrient status · Bones and muscles\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVitamin D helps regulate calcium and phosphate and supports bones and muscles. Concentrations are influenced by sunlight exposure, skin pigmentation, diet, supplements, absorption and medical conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-band\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-critical\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eSeverely deficient\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe lowest category indicates substantial vitamin D depletion.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-low\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eDeficient\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA deficient result can occur with limited sunlight exposure, darker skin, covering most skin, malabsorption or other risk factors.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-watch\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eInsufficient\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe result is below the preferred level but above the deficiency category.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-normal\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eAdequate\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe value is within an adequate reporting category.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-critical\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eHigh or consider toxicity\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA raised value is most often related to excessive supplementation, although other causes may need assessment.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill critical\"\u003eSeverely deficient\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe lowest category indicates substantial vitamin D depletion.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eDiscuss the result promptly so the cause, symptoms and treatment can be assessed.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill low\"\u003eDeficient\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA deficient result can occur with limited sunlight exposure, darker skin, covering most skin, malabsorption or other risk factors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eClinical review is appropriate, particularly with bone pain or muscle weakness.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill watch\"\u003eInsufficient\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe result is below the preferred level but above the deficiency category.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eReview risk factors and supplement guidance.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill normal\"\u003eAdequate\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe value is within an adequate reporting category.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eContinue a balanced approach to sunlight, diet and appropriate UK supplement advice.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill critical\"\u003eHigh or consider toxicity\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA raised value is most often related to excessive supplementation, although other causes may need assessment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eStop additional non prescribed high dose vitamin D and obtain prompt medical advice. Do not stop prescribed treatment without advice.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"aw-marker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eMagnesium\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-marker-body\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-marker-meta\"\u003eIron and nutrient status · Electrolyte and mineral\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMagnesium contributes to nerve, muscle and cardiac electrical function. Blood magnesium is regulated by intestinal absorption and kidney excretion and may not reflect every intracellular magnesium issue.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-band\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-critical\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eCritical low\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA markedly low concentration can affect cardiac rhythm and may occur with gastrointestinal loss, medicines or kidney wasting.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-low\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eLow\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA lower result may be associated with diarrhoea, malabsorption, alcohol, proton pump inhibitors, diuretics or other causes.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-normal\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eNormal\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe result is within the stated interval.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-high\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eHigh\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA raised result is uncommon with normal kidney function and may reflect supplements, kidney impairment or medicine exposure.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-critical\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eCritical high\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA markedly raised value can affect cardiac and neuromuscular function.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill critical\"\u003eCritical low\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA markedly low concentration can affect cardiac rhythm and may occur with gastrointestinal loss, medicines or kidney wasting.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eArrange urgent clinical review.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA lower result may be associated with diarrhoea, malabsorption, alcohol, proton pump inhibitors, diuretics or other causes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eReview medicines, kidney function, potassium and calcium where appropriate.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe result is within the stated interval.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003ePersistent symptoms still require clinical assessment.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA raised result is uncommon with normal kidney function and may reflect supplements, kidney impairment or medicine exposure.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eDiscuss the result and supplement use.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill critical\"\u003eCritical high\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA markedly raised value can affect cardiac and neuromuscular function.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eObtain urgent medical review.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"aw-label\" style=\"margin-top: 48px;\"\u003eChapter 04\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHormone context\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"aw-marker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eProgesterone\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-marker-body\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-marker-meta\"\u003eHormone context · Ovulation timing\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProgesterone rises after ovulation and reaches its highest concentration in the mid luteal phase. Its meaning depends heavily on the reason for testing, cycle length, expected next period, pregnancy status and hormone treatment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-band\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-low\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eLow\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA lower value may be entirely expected in the follicular phase or after menopause. When ovulation is the question, poor timing can make an ovulatory cycle appear low.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-normal\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eNormal\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe result is inside the laboratory’s phase specific interval.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-high\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eHigh\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA raised value may reflect the luteal phase, pregnancy or hormone treatment and less commonly another ovarian or adrenal context.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA lower value may be entirely expected in the follicular phase or after menopause. When ovulation is the question, poor timing can make an ovulatory cycle appear low.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eCollect approximately seven days before the expected next period rather than using a fixed day for every cycle.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe result is inside the laboratory’s phase specific interval.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eA value in range must still match the recorded cycle stage and clinical question.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA raised value may reflect the luteal phase, pregnancy or hormone treatment and less commonly another ovarian or adrenal context.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eReview cycle day, pregnancy possibility and medicines.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"aw-marker\" open=\"\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eOestradiol\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-marker-body\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-marker-meta\"\u003eHormone context · Cycle dependent oestrogen\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOestradiol varies substantially across the menstrual cycle and is also affected by pregnancy, menopause, contraception, HRT and fertility treatment. A single result is not a complete fertility or menopause assessment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-band\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-low\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eLow\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA lower result may occur in the early follicular phase, menopause, hypothalamic suppression, ovarian insufficiency or during treatment.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-normal\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eNormal\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe result is within the relevant laboratory interval for the recorded context.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-high\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eHigh\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA raised value may occur around ovulation, during pregnancy, with hormone treatment or in less common ovarian or adrenal conditions.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA lower result may occur in the early follicular phase, menopause, hypothalamic suppression, ovarian insufficiency or during treatment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eInterpret it with age, cycle stage, symptoms, medicines and other hormones.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe result is within the relevant laboratory interval for the recorded context.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eA normal result does not establish normal fertility or exclude every endocrine condition.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA raised value may occur around ovulation, during pregnancy, with hormone treatment or in less common ovarian or adrenal conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eReview timing, treatment and symptoms.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"aw-marker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eTotal testosterone\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-marker-body\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-marker-meta\"\u003eHormone context · Bound and unbound testosterone\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTotal testosterone measures both protein bound and unbound hormone. Its interpretation depends on sex, age, collection time, symptoms, SHBG, medicines and hormone exposure.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-band\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-low\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eLow\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIn men, a lower morning result can occur with illness, obesity, sleep disruption, medicines, pituitary or testicular conditions. In women, low total testosterone is often difficult to interpret alone.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-normal\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eNormal\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe result is within the laboratory interval.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-high\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eHigh\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA raised result may reflect prescribed testosterone, anabolic agents, gel contamination, supplements, PCOS or less common ovarian, adrenal or testicular conditions.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn men, a lower morning result can occur with illness, obesity, sleep disruption, medicines, pituitary or testicular conditions. In women, low total testosterone is often difficult to interpret alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eMen usually need a repeat controlled morning result and wider hormone assessment before diagnosis.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe result is within the laboratory interval.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eA normal total testosterone does not guarantee that free testosterone is normal or that symptoms have a hormonal cause.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA raised result may reflect prescribed testosterone, anabolic agents, gel contamination, supplements, PCOS or less common ovarian, adrenal or testicular conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eDiscuss an unexpected result and all hormone products with a clinician.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"aw-marker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eFree testosterone\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-marker-body\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-marker-meta\"\u003eHormone context · Estimated available testosterone\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFree testosterone estimates the fraction not strongly bound to proteins. The result depends on the method and should be considered with total testosterone, SHBG, sex, symptoms and collection timing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-band\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-low\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eLow\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA lower result can reflect lower total testosterone, higher SHBG or both.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-normal\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eNormal\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe value is inside the laboratory interval.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-high\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eHigh\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA raised result can reflect higher total testosterone, lower SHBG, hormone treatment, anabolic agents, PCOS or another endocrine cause.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA lower result can reflect lower total testosterone, higher SHBG or both.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eIn men, confirm an abnormal result with controlled morning testing and clinical assessment.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe value is inside the laboratory interval.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003ePersistent symptoms may have another cause and still require assessment.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA raised result can reflect higher total testosterone, lower SHBG, hormone treatment, anabolic agents, PCOS or another endocrine cause.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eReview medicines, supplements, symptoms and the full hormone pattern.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"aw-marker\"\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eSex hormone binding globulin, SHBG\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-marker-body\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-marker-meta\"\u003eHormone context · Hormone binding protein\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSHBG binds testosterone and oestradiol and changes how total hormone results relate to estimated free hormone. It is influenced by weight, insulin resistance, thyroid status, liver disease, pregnancy, ageing and medicines.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-band\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-low\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eLow\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA lower result may occur with obesity, insulin resistance, hypothyroidism, glucocorticoids, androgens or progestogens.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-normal\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eNormal\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe result is within the stated interval.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-high\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eHigh\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA raised value may occur with pregnancy, oestrogen exposure, hyperthyroidism, liver disease, lower body weight or ageing.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill low\"\u003eLow\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA lower result may occur with obesity, insulin resistance, hypothyroidism, glucocorticoids, androgens or progestogens.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eInterpret total and free testosterone together rather than diagnosing a condition from SHBG alone.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill normal\"\u003eNormal\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe result is within the stated interval.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eThe clinical question and hormone results remain important.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-result\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"aw-pill high\"\u003eHigh\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA raised value may occur with pregnancy, oestrogen exposure, hyperthyroidism, liver disease, lower body weight or ageing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eReview treatment and wider health context.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"aw-section\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"aw-label\"\u003eFrom order to secure report\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHow the home testing pathway works\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-steps\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-step\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eConfirm the panel fits\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReview all 20 markers, important omissions and whether a narrower or direct clinical assessment is more appropriate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-step\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eRegister the kit\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUse the supplied identifiers so the sample and secure report are matched correctly.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-step\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003ePrepare deliberately\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFast for the stated period, wait after acute illness and record medicines, supplements, cycle day and hormone exposure.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-step\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eCollect capillary blood\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWarm the hands and fill the microtainer to the required line without squeezing excessively.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-step\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eReturn promptly\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUse the supplied packaging and dispatch timing so sample stability is protected.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-step\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eRead chapter by chapter\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSeparate cardiovascular, liver, nutrient and hormone findings before deciding which result needs follow up.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"aw-section\" id=\"review\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"aw-label\"\u003eMedical and editorial governance\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eClinical oversight and advisory contributors\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis page has been rebuilt from the supplier specification supplied by the user and checked against the current UK medical and pathology references listed below. The exact final version should complete the clinic’s documented medical approval process before publication.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-review\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"aw-expert\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/dr-laura-geige\" itemprop=\"url\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0889\/2262\/0242\/files\/5W4A9892_9e45e82d-91ac-4b28-8ce0-0ce35f7136c0.jpg?v=1785074197\" alt=\"Portrait of Dr Laura Geige\" width=\"58\" height=\"58\" loading=\"lazy\" itemprop=\"image\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cstrong itemprop=\"name\"\u003eDr Laura Geige\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan itemprop=\"jobTitle\"\u003eMedical Director, Senior Practitioner and Skin Expert\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003ePage reviewer\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"aw-expert\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/dr-giedre-narkiene\" itemprop=\"url\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0889\/2262\/0242\/files\/Giedre_Narkiene.png?v=1785072216\" alt=\"Portrait of Dr Giedre Narkiene\" width=\"58\" height=\"58\" loading=\"lazy\" itemprop=\"image\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cstrong itemprop=\"name\"\u003eDr Giedre Narkiene\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan itemprop=\"jobTitle\"\u003eMedical Doctor, Board Certified Dermatologist and Advisory Board Member\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003eAdvisory contributor\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"aw-expert\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/veronika-matutyte-medical-doctor-healthcare-management-expert-and-advisory-board-member\" itemprop=\"url\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0889\/2262\/0242\/files\/Veronika_Matutyte_Doctor.jpg?v=1785074986\" alt=\"Portrait of Veronika Matutyte\" width=\"58\" height=\"58\" loading=\"lazy\" itemprop=\"image\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cstrong itemprop=\"name\"\u003eVeronika Matutyte\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan itemprop=\"jobTitle\"\u003eMedical Doctor, Healthcare Management Expert and Advisory Board Member\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003ePage reviewer\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"aw-expert\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/dr-snieguole-geige\" itemprop=\"url\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0889\/2262\/0242\/files\/Snieguole_Geige.jpg?v=1785072214\" alt=\"Portrait of Dr Snieguole Geige\" width=\"58\" height=\"58\" loading=\"lazy\" itemprop=\"image\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cstrong itemprop=\"name\"\u003eDr Snieguole Geige\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan itemprop=\"jobTitle\"\u003eAesthetic Dentist, Medical Doctor and Advisory Board Member\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003eAdvisory contributor\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"aw-expert\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/dr-rimas-geiga\" itemprop=\"url\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0889\/2262\/0242\/files\/rimas-geiga.webp?v=1755337643\" alt=\"Portrait of Dr Rimas Geiga\" width=\"58\" height=\"58\" loading=\"lazy\" itemprop=\"image\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cstrong itemprop=\"name\"\u003eDr Rimas Geiga\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan itemprop=\"jobTitle\"\u003eMedical Doctor, Nutritional Sciences Adviser and Advisory Board Member\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003ePage reviewer\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"aw-section\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-clinic\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-clinic-grid\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"aw-label\"\u003eIt’s Me \u0026amp; You Clinic in Kingston upon Thames\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLocal clinical context for a broad home report\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA 20 marker panel can produce several unrelated findings. The clinic provides a private setting for discussing which result is likely to matter, what may be explained by timing or treatment, and whether repeat testing, a GP review or a more focused panel is appropriate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eClinic details\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOffice 7, Siddeley House\u003cbr\u003e50 Canbury Park Road\u003cbr\u003eKingston upon Thames KT2 6LX\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"tel:+447754339478\"\u003e+44 7754 339478\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"mailto:info@itsmeandyou.co.uk\"\u003einfo@itsmeandyou.co.uk\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003eConfirm appointment and travel information before visiting.\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"aw-section aw-faq\" id=\"faq\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"aw-label\"\u003eQuestions before ordering\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eAdvanced Wellness blood test FAQs\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhat does the Advanced Wellness blood test measure?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt reports 20 biomarkers across lipids and hsCRP, liver enzymes and albumin, iron and nutrients, and selected reproductive and androgen hormones.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eDo I need to fast?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor this specific product, follow the supplier instruction to fast for 9 to 12 hours, drinking plain water only. Many routine lipid profiles can be non fasting, but this kit uses a fasting approach for triglyceride and comparison consistency.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eShould I test when I have a cold or infection?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo when the hsCRP result is intended for cardiovascular context. Wait until the acute illness or inflammatory episode has settled. The supplier advises waiting at least one week after illness or infection.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eWhen should progesterone be tested?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhen the question is whether ovulation occurred, collect about seven days before the expected next period. Day 21 only fits a regular 28 day cycle.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eDoes the panel diagnose heart disease?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo. Lipids and hsCRP provide risk related laboratory information but do not diagnose blocked arteries, a heart attack or stroke.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eDoes it include a complete liver function test?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo. ALT, AST and albumin are included, but bilirubin, ALP, GGT, total protein, platelets and clotting are not.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan it diagnose iron deficiency anaemia?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo. Ferritin and serum iron are included, but a full blood count and complete iron studies are not.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCan it diagnose PCOS, infertility or menopause?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo. Hormone results require clinical history and often additional tests. A single cycle dependent result cannot establish these diagnoses.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eDoes it include thyroid, diabetes or kidney markers?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo. TSH, free T4, HbA1c, glucose, creatinine and eGFR are not included.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eShould I stop supplements or medicines before testing?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDo not stop prescribed treatment independently. Record vitamins, iron, magnesium, hormone therapy, anabolic agents, lipid medicines and all other relevant products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"aw-section\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"aw-label\"\u003eCurrent UK medical and pathology references\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSources used to check this page\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"aw-sources\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/high-cholesterol\/getting-tested\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNHS: High cholesterol testing and fasting\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/high-cholesterol\/cholesterol-levels\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNHS: Understanding cholesterol levels\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/ng238\/chapter\/Recommendations\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNICE: Cardiovascular disease risk assessment and lipid modification\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.cuh.nhs.uk\/our-services\/pathology\/pathology-tests\/immunology-tests\/immunology-test-d-o\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eCambridge University Hospitals: High sensitivity CRP\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/sps.nhs.uk\/articles\/assessing-liver-function-and-interpreting-liver-blood-tests\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNHS Specialist Pharmacy Service: Interpreting liver blood tests\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.gloshospitals.nhs.uk\/our-services\/services-we-offer\/pathology\/tests-and-investigations\/ferritin-assay\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGloucestershire Hospitals: Ferritin assay\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/vitamin-b12-or-folate-deficiency-anaemia\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNHS: Vitamin B12 or folate deficiency anaemia\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/vitamins-and-minerals\/vitamin-b\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNHS: B vitamins and folic acid\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/vitamins-and-minerals\/vitamin-d\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNHS: Vitamin D\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.gloshospitals.nhs.uk\/our-services\/services-we-offer\/pathology\/tests-and-investigations\/magnesium-mg\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGloucestershire Hospitals: Magnesium\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.uhnm.nhs.uk\/our-services\/pathology\/tests\/progesterone\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eUniversity Hospitals North Midlands: Progesterone timing\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.gloshospitals.nhs.uk\/our-services\/services-we-offer\/pathology\/tests-and-investigations\/sex-hormone-binding-globulin-shbg\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGloucestershire Hospitals: Sex hormone binding globulin\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"aw-section\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"aw-safety\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMedical information and urgent care\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHome testing provides laboratory information, not a diagnosis or personal treatment plan. Do not delay urgent care while waiting for a kit or result. Call 999 for a medical emergency. Use NHS 111 or an appropriate clinician for urgent concerns that are not immediately life threatening. Do not start, stop or alter prescribed treatment solely because of a home result.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"It's Me \u0026 You","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54159548842322,"sku":"531-advanced-wellness-te","price":195.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0889\/2262\/0242\/files\/Advanced_Wellness_Blood_Test_Home_Kit_UK.png?v=1785715992"}],"url":"https:\/\/itsmeandyou.co.uk\/collections\/biological-age-longevity-test-at-home-kit-uk-lab.oembed","provider":"It's Me \u0026 You","version":"1.0","type":"link"}